the wall and the soldiers turn not in again, the enemy is at an end of his resources.
Exceeding graciousness and familiarity on the part of the general show that he has lost the confidence of the soldiers.
Frequent rewards show that discipline is at an end.
Frequent punishments are a sign that the general is in difficulties.
The general who first blusters, and then is obsequious, is without perception.
He who offers apologies and hostages is anxious for a truce.
When both sides, eager for a fight, face each other for a considerable time, neither advancing nor retiring, the occasion requires the utmost vigilance and circumspection.
Numbers are no certain mark of strength.
Even if incapable of a headlong assault, if the forces be united, and the enemy’s condition ascertained, victory is possible,
He who without taking thought makes light of the enemy is certain to be captured.
If a general who is strange to the troops punish them, they cease to obey him. If
