INDEX 580 CASTELLATED AND DOMESTIC description, 167; Torthorwald compared with, 175; a simple keep, 221 ; Crookston Castle com- pared with, 534. Dunfermline, beacon lights, 330 ; church, 464. Palace, courtyard plan, 417; description of, 514. Dunnottar Castle, corbels and ma- chicolations, 224, 443 ; descrip- tion, 562. Dunolly Castle, description, 281. Dunskaith Castle, ancient fortress, 63. Dunstaffnage Castle, compared with French and English examples, 33 ; thirteenth century, 63 ; rocky site, 64 ; description, 85 ; description of chapel, 90 ; plan irregular, 127; loopholes as at Caerlaverock, 129; traditional date, 283. Durham Castle, a shell keep, 22. Duiy, Abbot, arms at Dunfermline, 516. EARLY ENGLISH CASTLES, 42, 43. Edinburgh Castle, an ancient for- tress, 64; courtyard plan, 222, 417 ; timber roofs, 306 ; gabled crowsteps, 328, 505 ; description, 445 ; one of the four chief for- tresses, 464 ; extended accom- modation, 478 ; watch - turrets, 467 ; Renaissance corbels like work at Falkland, 506. Parliament House, 460. Tron Church, 306. Edindour Castle, ancient fortress, 63. " Edom o' Gordon," 337. Edwardian Castles, 42, 43, 64, 112, 129,447. Edzell Castle, corbels applied as ornaments, 225, 259, 297 ; small break at staircase, 295 ; descrip- tion, 359. Elgin Cathedral, rebuilding of, 444. Elphinstone Castle, description, 233 ; compared with Comlongan, 237, 240; compared with Car- doness, 244; spy-hole, 251 ; roof of, 326. Etampes, Chateau d', 24, 25. FALKLAND PALACE, courtyard plan, 417; gateway compared with Stirling Castle, 472 ; extended accommodation, 478, 479; corri- dors added, 497 ; medallions, 500 ; description, 501 ; compared with Dunfermline Palace, 51 6. Falside Castle, keep enlarged into a mansion, 359 ; description, 409. Farme Castle, description, 313. Farnell Castle, gabled crow-steps, 328. Federate Castle, description, 357. Fordel Castle, beacon light, 330. Forfar Castle, ancient fortress, 63. Fraserburgh, Castle at Kinnaird Head, and Wine Tower, built by Sir A. Fraser of Cairnbulg, 313. Fyvie, ancient stronghold, 63. GAILLARD, Chateau, description, 25, 26 ; " bee " or keel of the keep, 37 ; Rosslyn Castle compared with, 376. Gight, or Formantine, description, 322 ; passage like that of Craig Castle, 327. Gisors Castle, description, 21, 22. Glamis, ancient stronghold, 63 ; corbels of old parapet left, 311; Glamis Castle and Castle Huntly both altered by Earl of Strath- more, 322,
