Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/733

• Protestantism, 5-6, 15, 299, 443, 544, 563, 573-74, 639
• Prouille, 450
• Provencal language and literature, 272-73, 399, 404-05, 410-11
• Provence, 90, 118, 136, 213, 261, 271, 303, 357, 442, 467, 482, 496-97, 586, 626-27, 634
• Provinces, Roman, 29, 39, 61, 68, chap. v; medieval survivals of, 114, 121, 474; French, 502, 521
• Provincial estates, see Estates
• Provins, 364
• Provisions or Provisors, papal, 471; Statute of, 518, 562
• Provisions of Oxford, 482
• Prussia, 260, 323, 537, 540, 544, 546; and see East, and West
• Psalmist, quoted, 429
• Psalter, 210
• Psellus, 148, 309
• Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, 280
• Psychology, of the past, 6; early Germans, 44-45; early medieval, 159; monastic, 162; Oriental, 172; Northmen, 216-17; troubadours, 404-05, of thirteenth and sixteenth centuries, 639
• Ptolemy, 23, 413, 589
• Ptolemies, 28
• Public debt, 343, 583
• Pulci, 593
• Purgatory, 412-13, 440-41, 564
• Purple, 20, 34, 229
• Pyrenees, 17, 43, 79, 90, 179, 200, 266-67, 272-73, 278, 303-04, 367, 632, 634, 638
• Pythagoras, 21
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• Quadi, 53, 79
• Querci, 510
• Questions about Nature, 383
• Quinisext or Trullan Council, 195
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• Race, 9-1 1, 53; in southern Italy, 196; and feudal states, 232, 258-60, 348; 570, 611; and see Invasions
• Ramon (Raymond) Berengar IV, Count of Barcelona and Provence, 303
• Ransom, feudal, 243, 250, 322, 517
• Raoul Glaber, 375-76
• Raphael of Urbino, 605-07
• Raspe, Heinrich, 470
• Ravenna, 80, 82-83, 87, 121; Archbishop of, 157, 290; churches of, 126, 129, 146-47, 212, 420-21; Exarchate of, 136, 155-57, 171, 195-96, 462
• Raymond Berengar, see Ramon
• Raymond Berengar V, Count of Provence, 496

• Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, 314, 318
• Raymond VI, 444-45
• Raymond VII, 445-46, 497
• Reading, historical, 7-9, and close of every chapter
• Realism, 379-80, 426, 432, 601-05
• Red Sea, 172, 318-19, 322, 551, 608-09
• Reform movements in the Church, 282-85, 289, 291-92, 298, 300, 435-36, 452, 546, 563-65, 567-70, 572-74, 607, 631, 634-36
• Reformation, 593, 595, 639
• Regalia, 351, 353
• Reginald, sub-prior of Canterbury, 458
• Reichenau, 376
• Reichstag, of Denmark, 488; of Germany, see Diet
• Relics of saints and martyrs, 158-59, 195, 197, 226, 274, 297-98, 441, 478
• Relief, feudal, 241, 243, 257, 480
• Religion, history of, 4-5; nature and, 12; of city-state, 25; Roman, 29-30, 97, 115; early German, 45, 48, 400-01; change in Roman Empire, 61-65, 74, 99; of German kingdoms in West, 120; of early Arabia, 172; and civilization, 65, 164, 313, 324, 530, 605; and see Christianity, Church, Clergy, Crusades, Heresy, Mohammedanism, Monasteries, Paganism, Wars of, etc.
• Renaissance, see Italian, "Carolingian" .
• René, King, of Anjou or Provence, 586, 626, 634
• Representation, 26, 479-86, 488-90, 494, 572, 615
• Republics, Italian, 578-80, 584-85, 590
• Retainers, 627
• Rethel, County of, 525, 616
• Revelation, Book of, 103
• Revenue, see Taxation
• Reynard the Fox, Romance of, 407-08, 415
• Rhætia, 53, 84, 136
• Rheims, 366, 375~76, 524, 528; Archbishop of, 270, 436; cathedral of, 420, 430, 432
• Rhenish architecture, 422, 431
• Rhetoric, in late Latin literature, 92-93, 96, 124, 374-75, 383, 4i6, 590
• Rhine League of cities, 369, 539, 541
• Rhine River, 11-12, 17, 23, 42-43, 54, 75, 78-79, 88, 118-19, 167-68, 194, 209, 213, 247, 266, 314, 328, 366-69, 398, 422, 430-31, 621; and see Rhenish, Palatinate