Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/734

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674
INDEX
 
  • Rhodes, 150, 177, 559
  • Rhone River, 12, 17, 82, 88, 90, 179, 213, 216, 261, 271-72, 367, 506, 519, 538
  • Rhyme, 403-04
  • Rialto, 342
  • Richard I, or Cœur de Lion, King of England, 321-22, 437, 457-58, 462, 475, 479, 493
  • Richard II, 511, 523-25, 565
  • Richard III, 628
  • Richard, brother of Pope Innocent III, 463-64
  • Richard of Cornwall, brother of Henry III of England, 496, 537
  • Richmond, Earl of, see Henry VII of England
  • Ricimer, 86
  • Riga, 544
  • Right of spoil, 463
  • Rigord, 493
  • Rimini, 353, 580
  • Ripuarian Franks, 88-90, 119, 121, 213
  • Ritual, of Oriental cults in Roman Empire, 63-64; early Christian, 101; simplicity of Mohammedan, 175
  • Rivers, of Europe, 11-12; as trade-routes, 329
  • Roads, Roman, 32, 366; medieval, 348
  • Robber barons and knights, 249, 302, 329, 408, 437, 442, 534
  • Robber Council, see Ephesus
  • Robbia, Luca della, 603
  • Robert the Strong, Count of Paris, 219
  • Robert I, King of France, 270
  • Robert of Flanders, 270
  • Robert the Devil, Duke of Normandy, 275
  • Robert, son of William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, 480
  • Robert Guiscard, ruler of Sicily and southern Italy, 289, 291, 302, 310, 312, 377, 384
  • Robert, Count of Artois, brother of Louis IX, 497
  • Robert of Geneva, see Pope Clement
  • Robert, King of Naples, 588
  • Rochelle, La, battle of, 522
  • Roderick, King of the West Goths, 179
  • Roger Bacon, see Bacon
  • Roger Guiscard, 312
  • Roger II, King of Sicily, 383-84
  • Roland, 402, 593; and see Song of
  • Rollo, Duke of Normandy, 219, 275
  • Romagna, 461, 464, 637
  • Roman Catholic, 6, 16, 115, 120, 135, 193, 282, 386, 411, 452, 454, 550, 556, 566, 569, 571, 639; and see Church, Papacy

  • Romance, 3, 311
  • Romance languages, 251, 399, 401-02, 407, 409, 418
  • Romance peoples, 225
  • Romance of the Rose, 408, 411, 415
  • Romances, Arabian, 182; medieval, 198, 211, 251, 321, 402-03, 406-08, 410,415, 515; Italian, 593
  • Roman de Rou, 219
  • Roman Empire, civilization, 13, chap. ii; compared with early German civilization, 40-50, 62; decline of, 15, 54, chap. iv, 85-86, 90, 109, 113; barbarians and, 23, 40, 53-55, 61, chaps. v, vii; and Christianity, 64, 95, 100, 102-08; influence upon and comparison with the Middle Ages, 114-15, 117, 131, 139, 164, 181, 190, 198-99, 205, 209, 212, 233-34, 238, 249, 257, 282, 285, 291, 293, 301, 327-29, 348, 368, 387, 393, 397-99, 416, 418-19, 435, 474, 477, 493, 554, 577, 590, 616, 621
  • Romanesque architecture, 147, 418-25, 431, 433, 586, 599
  • Romanic, see Romanesque
  • Roman law, 27, 30-31, 39, 48, 50, 70, 86, 115; in early Middle Ages, 122-23, 240, 272, 294; revival of, 351, 377, 381, 390, 393, 475-76, 491, 586-87, 589
  • Roman numerals, 183, 386
  • Romantic epic, see Romances
  • Romantic love, 403
  • Romantic movement in literature, 424
  • Rome, Bishop of, see Papacy
  • Rome, Church of, see Church
  • Rome, city of, early history, 4, 26-28, 52, 54, 81, 97, 115; imperial, 2, 29, 34-36, 54, 69; sacked by Alaric, 80-81, 95-97, 1 12-13, ii5, 291; sacked by the Vandals, 83, 85, 291; medieval, 126, 133, 135, 149, 154-56, 160, 172, 196, 200, 207-09, 212-13, 226, 260, 265, 280, 285-86, 289-90; sacked by the Normans, 291, 300; 295, 302, 322; commune, 350; 355; romances of, 406-07; churches of, 421; under Innocent III, 435, 445, 450, 452, 455, 462-64; in the later Middle Ages, 467, 503-06, 518, 541, 548, 560-61, 565-66; during the Renaissance, 588, 597, 599-600, 603, 607, 635
  • Romulus, Roman Emperor, 86
  • Roncaglia, Diet of, 351, 354, 377
  • Roncesvalles, 402