276 FAMILIAR COLLOQUIES.
the consent of the people ; but this was not done because it was necessary, but that he might render them the more criminal in not keeping it. For, indeed, it is an impudent thing to break a law that you gave your approbation to the making of.
And in the last place, inasmuch as human laws commonly concern corporal matters, and are schoolmasters to piety, they seem to cease when a person has arrived to that strength in grace that he does not stand in need of any such restraints, but only should endeavour to avoid giving an offence to weak persons who are conscientiously scruptilous. As, for instance, suppose a father enjoins a daughter that is under age not to drink wine, that she may with the greater safety preserve her virginity till she is married, when she comes of age, and is delivered up to a husband, she is not bound to her father's injunc- tion. There are many laws that are like medicaments, that are altered and give place according to the circumstances, and that with the appro- bation of the physicians themselves, who, if they should at all times make use of the remedies the ancients prescribed, would kill more than they cure. Fi. You, indeed, heap a great many things together, some of which I like and others I do not, and some I do not understand.
Bu. If a bishop's law manifestly savours of gain, that is. if he makes an order that every parish priest every year purchase at a guinea a piece a right of absolution in those cases that are called episcopals, that he might extort the more money from those in his jurisdiction, do you think it ought to be obeyed 1 Fi. Yes, I think it ought ; but at the same time we ought to exclaim against this unjust law, but always avoiding sedition. But how comes it about that you turn catechiser at this rate, butcher ? Every one should keep to his own trade. Bu. We are often perplexed with these questions at table, and sometimes the contest proceeds to blows and bloodshed. Fi. Well, let them fight that love fighting ; I think we ought with rever- ence to receive the laws of our superiors, and religiously observe them as coming from God ; nor is it either safe or religious either to conceive in mind or sow among others any sinister suspicion concerning them. And if there be any tyranny in them that does not compel us to im- piety, it is better to bear it than seditiously to resist it.
Bu. I confess this is a very good way to maintain the authority of persons in power ; I am pretty much of your mind, and as for them, I do not envy them. But I should be glad to hear anything wherein the liberty and advantage of the people is aimed at. Fi. God will not be wanting to His people. Bu. But where all this while is that liberty of the spirit that the apostles promise by the gospel, and which Paul so often inculcates, saying, " The kingdom of God consists not in meat and drink ; " and that we are not children under a schoolmaster, and that we do no longer serve the elements of this world, and abm- dance of other expressions : if Christians are tied to the observance of so many more ceremonies than the Jews were, and if the laws of man bind more closely than a great many commands of God ? Fi. Well, butcher, I will tell you, the liberty of Christians does not consist in its being lawful for them to do what they will, being set free from human ordinances, but in that they do those things that are enjoined them with a fervour of spirit and readiness of mind willingly and cheerfully, and so are sons rather than servants.
