On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. In a clover field near the Lough on Holy Island, N.; probably introduced from the Continent. In corn fields at Norton. — J. Hogg, Esq. In a limestone quarry near Bishopwearmouth, D. — Mr. Backhouse.
Not truly indigenous in the north of England, nor mentioned in the Flora Scotica by Hooker.
POLYANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
219. AQUILEGIA.
1. A. vulgaris. Common Columbine.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 33; Eng. Bot. 297; With. iii. 657; Gr. Fl. Eds. 121; A. alpina, Hudson, 235.
By the Ousebourn in Heaton Dene (probably the outcast of a garden), and on the banks of the river Derwent near Allans ford, N. In Willington Dene, by the path from Wallsend, and in Dilston
Park near Hexham, N. — Wallis, 165. In the dene below Dalton-le-Dale, near Middleton-in-Teesdale, at Baydales near Darlington, in Castle Eden Dene, by Pontburn near Medomsley, and at Barley Haugh near Ebchester, D. In Hesledon Dene and in Portrack Lane, half way to Norton, D. — John Hogg, Esq.
So truly distinct did the Columbine, in its wild state, appear to Hudson from the cultivated variety that he mistook it for Aquilegia alpina of Linnaeus. His Aquilegia vulgaris, I suspect, must have been intended for the garden plant which is not rare in the south of England, but generally found in the vicinity of cottages.
220. STRATIOTES.
1. S. aloides. Water Aloe, Water-soldier.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 34; Eng. Bot. 379; With. iii. 657; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171.
Naturalized in the ponds at Wallington and north of Cambo, N. Brought from the south of England.
POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
221. ANEMONE.
1. A. nemorosa. Wood Anemone.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 36; Eng. Bot. 355; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 38; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171; Berwick Flora, 121.
In woods and denes frequent.
222. CLEMATIS.
1. C. Vitalba. Traveller's Joy.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 39; Eng. Bot. 612; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171; With. iii. 662.
Naturalized on St. Anthon's and Willington ballast hills, N. On Hebburn ballast hills, D.—Mr. J. Thornhill, jun.
This elegant plant does not appear to be a native of the north of England, even on the Magnesian Limestone, where it might be expected. — See Dr. Hooker's remarks in the Fl. Scot. 171.
223. THALICTRUM.
1. T. alpinum. Alpine Meadow Rue.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 40; Eng. Bot. 262; Lightfoot, 286 t. xiii. f. 1; With. iii. 662.
Near Cauldron Snout by the path that leads from thence to Widdy Bank, D. Also upon Cronkley Fell, Teesdale.
2. T. minus. Lesser Meadow Rue.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 41; Eng. Bot. 11; Gr. Fl. Eds. 123; With. iii. 663; Berwick Flora, 121.
On the links of the sea coast at Tynemouth, Cullercoats, Hartley, Blyth, Newbiggin, Holy Island, and Berwick, N. At South Shields, Castle Eden, Hartlepool, and Seaton, also on Limestone Crags at Hilton Ferry, D. On the banks of Tweed opposite Spring Gardens, on Spittal Links, and banks beyond Hudshead. — Thompson.
3. T. majus. Greater Meadow Rue.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42; Eng. Bot. 611; With. iii. 664; Berwick Flora, 121.
On the banks of Tees near Barnardcastle, and a little above the foot of Middleton Beck, also near Eglestone, and at Baydales in the vicinity of Darlington, and at Coatham, D.
4. T. flavum. Common Meadow Rue.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42; Eng. Bot. 367; Berwick Flora, 121; Hook. Fl. Scot. 172; With. iii. 663.
On the banks of Tyne above Ovingham, N. On the banks of Wear near Ayre's Quay, and of Team near Lamesley, D. In moist meadows near Hell Kettles, Darlington, D. — John Hogg, Esq.
1, ADONIS.
1. A. autumnalis. Corn Pheasant's-eye or Adonis flower.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 43; Eng. Bot. 308; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 172; With. iii. 665.
In a potatoe-field near Norton, D.—J. Hogg, Esq.
This pretty annual has but slight claim to be considered indigenous in the north of England.
225. RANUNCULUS.
1. R. flammula. Lesser Spear-wort.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 45; Eng. Bot. 387; Berwick Flora, 122; With. iii. 667; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174; δ reptans, Lightfoot, 289; fig. in title page.
α In marshy places frequent. δ by the Loughs at Shewing Shields and Holy Island, N. On Alnwick Moor. — Mr. J. Davison.
2. R. Lingua. Great Spear-wort.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 46; Eng. Bot. 100; Berwick Flora, 122; Hook. Fl. Scot. 173; Lond. t. 171; With. iii. 668; Robson's Flora, 199.
In ditches at Prestwick Carr, in ponds at Wide Haugh near Dilston, and in bogs at the west end of Little Cow Lake, N. In the pond at Spindlestone, N.—Dr. G. Johnston. At Newham Lough, N. —Miss Forster, delin. Near Darlington, D.
3. R. Ficaria. Pilewort, Lesser Celandine.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47; Eng. Bot. 584; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 39; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174; Berwick Flora, 122; Ficaria ranunculoides, Gr. Fl. Eds. 126.
In woods and on the banks of hedges, frequent.
4. R. auricomus. Wood Crow-foot, Goldilocks.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47; Eng. Bot. 624; Curt. Lond. Fasc. ii. t. 41; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174.
In woods and shady places, not rare.VOL. II.
