chandise,What manufactures exempt from duty. or articles manufactured or made (except refined petroleum, refined coal-oil, gold and silver, spirituous and malt liquors, manufactured tobacco, and snuff and cigars) by any person or firm, where the product shall not exceed the rate of six hundred dollars per annum, and shall be made or produced by the labor of such person or firm, or by his or their family, shall be, and are hereby, exempt from duty; where the product shall exceed such rate and not exceed the rate of one thousand dollars, the duty shall be levied, assessed, and collected only upon the excess above the rate of six hundred dollars per annum; and in all other cases the whole annual product, (including any business or transaction where one party has been furnished with materials, or any part thereof, and employed by another party to manufacture, make, or finish the goods, wares, and merchandise, or articles, paying or promising to pay therefor, and to whom the same are returned when so made and finished,) shall be assessed, and the duty paid thereon by the producer or manufacturer: Provided, That whenever a producer or manufacturer shall use or consume, or shall remove for consumption or use, any articles, goods, wares, or merchandise, which if removed for sale would be liable to taxation, he shall be assessed upon the salable value of the articles, goods, wares, or merchandise so used or so removed for consumption or use.
Duties on, &c.
Post, p. 483.
Sec. 94. And be it further enacted, That upon the articles, goods, wares, and merchandise hereinafter mentioned, except where otherwise provided, which shall be produced and sold, or be manufactured or made and sold, or be consumed or used by the manufacturer or producer thereof, or removed for consumption, or for delivery to others than agents of the manufacturer or producer within the United States or territories thereof, there shall be levied, collected, and paid the following duties, to be paid by the producer or manufacturer thereof, that is to say:—
Candles. On candles, of whatever material made, a duty of five per cent. ad valorem.
Mineral coals.
Post, p. 475.
Proviso.
On mineral coals, except such as are known in the trade as pea coal and dust coal, a duty of five cents per ton: Provided, That in case of contracts of lease of coal lands made prior to the passage of this act the lessee shall pay the tax, if not otherwise agreed; and all duties or taxes on coal mined and delivered by coal operators on contracts heretofore made shall be paid by the purchasers thereof, if not otherwise agreed by the parties.
Oils, animal or vegetable. On lard oil, mustard-seed oil, linseed oil, and on all animal or vegetable oils, not exempted or provided for elsewhere, whether pure or adulterated, a duty of five cents per gallon.
Illuminating gas.
On gas, illuminating, made of coal, wholly or in part, or any other material, when the product shall not be above two hundred thousand cubic feet per month, a duty of ten cents per one thousand cubic feet; when the product shall be above two and not exceeding five hundred thousand cubic feet per month, a duty of fifteen cents per one thousand cubic feet; when the product shall be above five hundred thousand and not exceeding five millions of cubic feet per month, a duty of twenty cents per one thousand cubic feet; when the product shall be above five millions, a duty of twenty-five cents per one thousand cubic feet. And the general average of the monthly product for the year preceding the return required by this act shall regulate the rate of duty herein imposed. And where any gasworks have not been in operation for the next year preceding the return as aforesaid, then the rate shall be regulated upon the estimated average of the monthly product: Provided,Provisos.Post, p. 475. That the product required to be returned by law by any gas company shall be understood to be the product charged in the bills actually rendered by the gas company during the month preceding the return; and all gas companies are hereby authorized to add the duty or tax imposed by law to the price per thousand cubic feet on gas sold: Provided, further, That all gas furnished for light-
