approved July first, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, shall remain in full force.
Mode, &c., of assessment of certain taxes. Sec. 176. And be it further enacted, That when any tax or duty is imposed by law, and the mode or time of assessment or collection is not therein provided, the same shall be established by regulation of the Secretary of the Treasury.
When duty on cotton is paid, bales to be marked. Sec. 177. And be it further enacted, That every collector to whom any duty upon cotton shall be paid shall mark the bales or other packages upon which the duty shall have been paid, in such manner as may clearly indicate the payment thereof, and shall give to the owner, or other person having charge of such cotton, a permit for the removal of the same, stating therein the amount and payment of [the] duty, the time and place of payment, the weight and marks upon the bales and packages, so that the same may be fully identified. WheneverCotton from states in insurrection. any cotton, the product of the United States, shall arrive at any port of the United States from any state in insurrection against the government, the assessor or assistant assessor shall immediately assess the taxes due thereon, and shall, without delay, return the same to the collector or deputy collector of said district, and the said collector or deputy collector shall demand of the owner or other person having charge of such cotton the tax imposed by this act, and assessed thereon, unless evidence of previous payment of such tax shall be produced, under such regulations as the commissioner of internal revenue, by the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall from time to time prescribe; and in case the tax so assessed shall not be paid to such collector within ten days after demand, the collector or deputy collector, as aforesaid, shall institute proceedings for the recovery of the tax, as hereinbefore provided, which said tax shall be a lien upon said cotton from the time when said assessment shall be made: Provided,Cotton sold for the United States to be free of duty. That all cotton sold by, or on account of, the government of the United States shall be free and exempt from duty at the time of and after the sale thereof, and the same shall be marked free, and the purchaser furnished with such a bill of sale as shall clearly and accurately describe the same, which shall be deemed and taken to be a permit authorizing the sale or removal thereof.
Foreign consuls to be exempt from income tax, when, &c. Sec. 178. And be it further enacted, That consuls of foreign countries in the United States, who are not citizens thereof, shall be, and hereby are, exempt from any income tax imposed by this act which may be derived from their official emoluments, or from property in such countries: Provided, That the governments which such consuls may represent shall extend similar exemption to consuls of the United States.
Collectors to prosecute for recovery of forfeitures. Sec. 179. And be it further enacted, That, where it is not otherwise provided for in this act, it shall be the duty of the collectors, in their respective districts, and they are hereby authorized, to prosecute for the recovery of any sum or sums that may be forfeited by virtue of this act; and all fines, penalties, and forfeitures which may be imposed or incurred by virtue of this act shall and may be sued for and recovered, where not otherwise herein provided, in the name of the United States, in any proper form of action, or by any appropriate form of proceeding, before any circuit or district court of the United States for the district within which said fine, penalty, or forfeiture may have been incurred, or before any court of competent jurisdiction; and where not otherwise herein provided for, one moiety shall be to the usePost, p. 483. of the person who, if a collector or deputy collector, shall first inform of the cause, matter, or thing whereby any such fine, penalty, or forfeiture shall have been incurred, and the other moiety to the use of the United States. AndWhat courts have jurisdiction. the several circuit and district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction of all offences against any of the provisions of this act committed within their several districts.
Sec. 180. And be it further enacted, That if any person liable and