VII. VERB. FUTURE SYSTEM. 387 bhar-işyánt- (TS.), bhav-iṣyánt- (AV.VS.), yä-syánt- (AV.), vac- 'speak': vak-syant-, vay-işyánt-, san-isyánt-, sar-isyánt-, sú-syant-, han-isyant-. Middle. kramsyá-māṇa- (AV.), janiṣyá-māṇa- (VS. xvIII. 5), yakṣyá-māṇa-, stavisyá-mana- (AV.). Future Indicative. 539. The future is inflected, in both active and middle, like the present of the a- conjugation. The forms actually met with in the Samhitãs would, if made from kr- 'do', be the following: Active. Sing. 1. karişyámi. 2. karişyási. 3. karişyáti. - Du. 2. karisyathas (TS.). 3. karişyatas (AV.). PL. 1. karişyámas and karişyámasi (AV.). 2. kar- isyátha. 3. karişyanti (AV.). Middle. Sing. 1. karisyé. 2. karişyase. 3. karisyate. The forms actually occurring are the following: Active. Sing.I. eṣyāmi (AV.), kariṣyāmi (AV.), kartsyāmi (AV.), cariṣyāmi (VS. I. 5), jeşyámi, bhantsyámi (Vbandh-, VS. XXII. 4)', meksyámi ² (AV.), vakṣyámi (√vac-), stavişyámi. 2. karişyási, jeṣyasi (VS. XXIII. 17), bhavisyasi (AV.), mariṣyasi (AV.), rāts- yasi (√rādh-, AV.), vakṣyasi (√vac-, TS. 11.6.125), sanişyasi, haniṣyasi (AV.). 3. karisyati, gamisyati (AV.), nasisyati (AV.), nesyati (AV.), patisyati (AV.), bhavisyáti, marisyati (AV.), vadisyati (AV.), sanisyati, sthāsyati (VS. VI. 2), hanisyati (AV.). 3. marişyatas (AV.), vaksyatas Du. 2. karisyathas (TS. IV. I. 9²). (Vvah-, AV.). - - Pl. I. bharisyamas (VS. XI. 16), vakṣyámas (√vac), svapisyámasi (AV.). 2. kariṣyátha, bhavisyatha, sarisyatha (AV.). 3. gopsyanti (√gup-, AV.), śatsyanti (√śad-, AV.), häsyanti (√hã-, AV.). Middle. Sing. 1. dharisyé (AV.), manisye, yoksye³ (AV.), vartişyet (AV.), sākṣyes (√sah-, AV.). - 2. stavişyase. 3. janisyate, stavisyate (AV.). Periphrastic Future. 540. Of this formation, common in the later language, there seems to be an incipient example in VS. XVIII. 59 = TS. V.7.7¹: anvāgantá yajñápatir vo átra 'the sacrificer is following after you here', a modification of AV.VI.123¹²: anvāgantá yájamānaḥ svasti, which WHITNEY translates the sacrificer follows after well- being¹6 V. Secondary Conjugation. 541. As opposed to the primary conjugation, there are four derivative formations in which the present stem is used throughout the inflexion of the verb and is everywhere accompanied by the specific sense connected with that stem. The forms which occur outside the present system are, how- ever, rare. The four derivative formations are the desiderative, the intensive, the causative, and the denominative. I. The Desiderative. DELBRÜCK, Verbum p. 184-186. — AVERY, Verb-Inflection 230, 268—270.—WHITNEY, Sanskrit Grammar 1026-1040; Roots 233f. -v. NEGELEIN, Zur Sprachgeschichte 88-90. 542. Though the least frequent of the secondary conjugations, the desi- derative is perhaps best dealt with first, as being akin in derivation and In AV. III. 95 ROTH and WHITNEY'S | 3 All the Mss. in AV. XIX. 131 read yokşe edition reads bhartsyắmi; but WHITNEY, note (but Paipp. yoksye). on that passage, would emend this to bhantsyami (Vbandh-), and SHANKAR PANDIT reads bhatsyami. 4 In ánvartisye (AV. XIV. 156) given under the root art- by WHITNEY, AV. Index Ver- borum; see p. 386, note ¹¹. 5 The Mss. in AV. II. 275 read sākṣe. 2 WHITNEY's emendation for mekşámi of the Mss.; see his note on AV. VII. 102¹. 6 Cp. WHITNEY, Sanskrit Grammar 946. 25*
