Page:Vol 4 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/321

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GROWING POWER OF MORELOS.
305

The position of Morelos was in the highest degree satisfactory. Venegas had immediately at hand neither troops nor an efficient leader to send against him, and the rainy season now approaching would assure him freedom from molestation for some time to come. He would thus be able to devote himself to the organization of his forces, while, whenever he chose to advance, Oajaca, Puebla, and Mexico, only defended by a few companies, lay open before him. But while all was thus bright overhead, the horizon was not without clouds. A conspiracy directed against his life and cause was at work in his own ranks, which but for his energy might have been attended with fatal consequences. His method of suppressing it was characteristic.

The first information received by Morelos of the capture of Hidalgo was by intercepted letters. Fearing the effect on his followers, he kept the matter to himself, but commissioned David[1] and Tabares, both of whom had rendered him good service in the attack upon Páris at Tres Palos, as his agents to solicit the aid of the United States.[2] On their journey thither they met Rayon, who informed them of his appointment by Hidalgo and Allende as captain-general of the revolutionary forces and ordered them to return, having conferred upon Tabares the rank of brigadier, and that of colonel upon David. Morelos, however, on their arrival at Chilapa, refused to recognize their commissions, and deeply offended they withdrew to Chilpancingo on the pretence of attending to private

    Declaracion de Morelos, 21-2; Mora, Mej. y sus Rev., iv. 301-3. Both Bustamante and Mora differ with the statements of Morelos as regards the number of his forces and those of the prisoners and guns captured. On the 10th of Sept. Morelos issued a burlesque proclamation, announcing the disappearance on the 18th of Aug. of the junta patriotica, which had been established by Fuentes in Chilapa. He exhorts the viceroy and intendentes of the provinces to publish this announcement, in order that the whereabouts of the junta may be discovered and reported to him. Hernandez y Dávalos, Col. Doc., iii. 358.

  1. One of the four men from the U. S. who had escaped from Acapulco and joined Morelos.
  2. 'Para negociar la alianza con los Estados vnidos.' Declaracion de Morelos, 43.