Page:Vol 4 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/691

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FATE OF COLONEL YOUNG.
675

that Colonel Young, now in command, opened negotiations. But the terms offered being unconditional surrender, he proposed that they should cut their way through. This was opposed by one or two officers in a manner so insulting to his American pride that he swore to stay till the last.[1] He inspired fresh determination among the besieged, so much so that when the royalists made their second assault on the fort, on August 15th, the women heartily joined in the fray with stones and rolling bowlders, and assisted to repulse the assailants with heavy loss.[2] As Young stepped forward to watch the retreating foe, his head was taken clean off by a cannon-ball. He had kept his oath.[3]

Lieutenant Bradburn now took command, and resolved to break through the lines. The attempt was made on the night of the 19th. A distressing fare well was-said to the ill and wounded, who with anguished looks and piteous appeals saw themselves abandoned to relentless butchery. Stealthily all who could walk pressed down the slope and were already gaining the level ground, when some timid females, who had unaccountably been allowed to precede the others, roused the attention of the enemy. A hellish scene ensued. The royalists rushed like blood-hounds on their victims, caring nothing whether their bullets struck women or their lances impaled children. The shrieks of the despairing mother, and the cries of the little ones whom she sought to shield, were drowned in the fierce shouts of the combatants. In their

  1. Among those who objected were Moreno, and an Italian named Mauro; yet the former had favored negotiations. See also documents in Dicc. Univ., ii. 460. Robinson, i. 286, ii. 23-4, charges him with secreting supplies for himself and holding out in order to make money by low speculation. Bustamante, 373-4, praises him as one of the greatest patriots, who sacrificed his patrimony for the cause, who possessed natural ability, valor, and generosity. His name was inscribed among patriot heroes by the nation. Liñan's report shows that Moreno had plenty of water stored for himself in his house. Gaz. de Mex., 1817, viii. 975.
  2. They admitted about 200 in killed and wounded. A shower fell during the battle.
  3. He had been a lieut-col of the 29th regiment of U. S. infantry, and was greatly admired for his noble qualities.