claim a republican government. In this conspiracy many military officers and not a few of the members of congress were implicated. The government, however, was informed of the plot by Captain Luciano Velazquez, engaged in the suppression of highwaymen on the Puebla road. Iturbide thereupon took the high-handed course of arresting, on the 26th and 27th of August, fifteen of the deputies,[1] among whom was Padre Mier, who once more found himself inside of prison walls. Other arrests were also made, and his passport was sent to Santa Maria, the minister of the republic of Colombia, who had been a prominent promoter of the design.[2] The indignation of the congress was great; its rights had been infringed, and it demanded the liberation of the imprisoned members, while asserting its right to try them. The government refused, and the irritation thereby engendered was great. Friends of the emperor even took part with the accused; Gomez Farias, the proposer of Iturbide's elevation to the throne, moved that congress should address a manifesto to the nation and dissolve itself.
It was finally resolved that for the present the national assembly would remain silent, and await the course of events. Meanwhile the prisoners were rigorously prosecuted. But the evidence was of little legal weight; an attempt at conspiracy was proved, but it was difficult to fasten it upon individuals.[3]
- ↑ They were: Lombardo, Echenique, Fagoaga, Carrasco, Obregon, Mier, Anaya, Tarrazo, Echarte, Valle, Mayorga, Herrera, Zebadúa, Sanchez de Tagle, and Cárlos Bustamante. Mex. Col. Ley. Fund., 93. Valle, Mayorga, and Zebadúa were deputies from Guatemala.
- ↑ The republic of Colombia had been recognized by decree of congress on April 29th. Gac. Imp. Mex., ii. 251-2. Santa María had arrived as minister plenipotentiary in March preceding. Ortega, Mem. Relac. Diplom. Mex., 3-13. His passport was sent him on the 18th of October.
- ↑ According to the fiscal Francisco de Paula Álvarez, who was commissioned to draw up the proceedings, 'contre la plupart des individus arrêtées, on ne peut prouver aucun crime; mais il y a des apparences suffisantes pour justifier lour détention comme personnes suspectes.' Iturbide, Mémoires Autographcs, 109. This work was first published in London by J. Quin, and translated into French in 1824 by J. T. Parisot, the translator of the letters of Junius. It contains the manifesto addressed to the Mexicans by Iturbide when in exile at Leghorn, and a number of official documents, among which
