building formed a stronghold, with a redoubtable garrison in every family. The smallness of his force compelled him to take prompt and severe measures. Artillery was at once brought out to sweep the different streets with grape and canister, and to batter down houses from which missiles came, while troops charged the crowds and stormed the dwellings.
The long-feared horrors of a siege had come at last in aggravated form, intensified by outrages on the part of criminals whom Santa Anna had released before his departure, with a view, as many declared, of occupying the enemy and retarding pursuit.[1] The confusion was swelled to a panic by alarmed families who hastened to leave the city, or who crowded the churches to implore protection from the virgin. Santa Anna sent some troops to give direction to the outbreak, but they were too few to effect anything. The Mexicans wasted their valor in barren achievements, that stood relieved for a moment by noble gallantry, only to sink the next into oblivion. All day the city trembled before the roar of cannon and the flash of musketry, which changed from one quarter to another. Night brought no respite; for although the battle lessened, darkness magnified the din, now swelled by the tramp of noisy soldiers, while bandits crept within the shadows of the walls upon their kindred errand. Early on the 15th a few enthusiasts began anew the conflict; but the earnest proclamations of the ayuntamiento had their effect, sustained by the imposing demonstrations of Scott to carry out his threat of razing every building that revealed a hostile movement. With the rising of the sun the struggle ceased.[2]
- ↑ But Scott was too weak to risk the dangers of a pursuit. He estimates the released criminals at 2,000, who were intent on plunder during the tumult roused by impelling national hatred. U. S. Govt Doc., p. 383-4, ubi sup. Zamacois denies that Santa Anna released convicts for the purpose indicated. Hist. Méj., xii. 844-5. Roa Bárcena, Recuerdos, 507, avows that patriots stirred the tumult; roused by the arrogance of the victors, as explained in Apunt. Hist. Guerra, 326-7, the promoter being Col Carbajal of the guardia nacional. Garland was wounded by the first shot.
- ↑ Several writers condemn the pronounced efforts of the wealthy to check
