The fables of Aesop by William Caxton (Jacobs)/Vol. II/Liber Quartus/Fable 8

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The subtyl historyes and fables of Esope, Liber Quartus (1484)
by William Caxton
Fable 8: The lyar Man and the Man of trouthe

Numbered 569 in the Perry Index. Translated from French by William Caxton and first published in 1484. An annotated version of this text is available.

3810133The subtyl historyes and fables of Esope, Liber Quartus — Fable 8: The lyar Man and the Man of troutheWilliam Caxton

IN tyme passed men preysyd more the folke full of lesynges and falshede than the man full of trouthe / the whiche thynge regneth gretely vnto this daye / As we may see by this prelent fable / Of the man of trouthe and of the man lyar / whiche went to gyder thorugh the countrey / And so longe they wente to gyder by theyr journeyes / that they came in to the prouynce of the apes / And the kynge of thapes made them bothe to be taken and brought before hym  And he beynge in his Royal mageste / where as he satte lyke an Emperour / and alle his Apes aboute hym / as the subgets ben aboute theyr lord / wold haue demaunded / and in dede he demaunded of the lyer / who am I / And the lesynge maker and flaterer sayd to hym / thow arte emperour and kynge / the fayrest creature that is on earthe /  ¶ And after the kynge demaunded of hym ageyne / who ben these whiche ben al aboute me / And the lyar ansuerd / Syre they ben thy knyghtes & your subgettes for to kepe your persone / and your Royalme / And thenne the kynge sayd thow arte a good man / I wylle that thow be my grete styward of my houshold / and that euery one here to the honour and reuerence / And whan the man of trouthe herd alle this he sayd to hym self / yf this man for to haue made lesynges is soo gretely enhaunced / thenne by gretter rayson / I shalle be more worshipped and enhaunced / yf I saye trouthe /¶ And after the kynge wold aske the trewe man / and demaunded of hym / who am I / and alle that ben aboute me / And thenne the man of trouthe ansuerd thus to hym / thow arte an ape and a beste ryght abhomynable / And alle they whiche ben aboute the are lyke and semblable to the /¶ The kynge thenne commaunded that he shold be broken and toren with teeth and clawes and put alle in to pycees / And therfore it happeth ofte that the lyers and flaterers ben enhaunced[errata 1] / and the men of trouthe ben set alowe and put aback / For oftyme for to saye trouthe men lese theyre lyues / the whiche thynge is ageynst Iustyce and equyte



  1. Original: enhauced was amended to enhaunced: detail