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Index:A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative

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Title A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative
Author John Morris Jones
Year 1913
Publisher Oxford University Press
Location Oxford
Source png
Progress To be proofread
Transclusion Index not transcluded or unreviewed
Pages (key to Page Status)

 

A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi xvii xviii xix xx xxi
xxii xxiii xxiv xxv xxvi xxvii 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174
175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194
195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214
215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234
235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254
255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274
275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294
295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314
315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334
335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354
355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374
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435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454
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Contents

Introduction: page
Origin and General History 1
Phonology:
Orthography and Pronunciation:
The Alphabet 9
The Vowels 11
The Consonants 18
Note.—Transcription 29
Sounds in Combination:
Syllabic Division 30
Diphthongs. Falling Diphthongs 31
Rising Diphthongs 37
Ambiguous Groups 41
Accentuation 47
Quantity 65
The Aryan Vowels in Keltic 74
Aryan Vowel Gradation 78
Keltic Vowels in British and Welsh 85
The Short Vowels 85
Affection of Short Vowels 89
The Long Vowels 93
The Diphthongs 97
Later Modifications of Vowels 110
Vowel Variation in Modern Welsh 116
Vowel Mutation 116
Vowel Affection 120
The Aryan Consonants in Keltic and British 122
The Explosives 124
The Spirants 133
The Sonants 147
Interchange of Consonants:
Consonant Alternation 155
Assimilation, Dissimilation, and Metathesis 159
British and Latin Consonants in Welsh:
The Soft Mutation 161
The Nasal Mutation 167
The Spirant Mutation 175
Initial Mutation 176
Later Consonant Changes:
Loss of Voiced Spirants and Sonants 177
Provection 181
Loss of Syllables 188
 
Accidence:
The Article 192
Nouns 194
Number 195
Parisyllabic Nouns 195
Imparisyllabic Nouns 198
u-stems 198
n-stems 200
i-stems 202
t-stems 206
r-stems 209
Vowel Changes 210
Plural of Nouns with Singular Endings 213
Plural formed from Derivatives 214
Double Plurals 215
Plural Doublets 216
Singular Doublets 217
Desynonymized Doublets 218
Anomalous Plurals 219
Nouns with no Plural 220
Nouns with no Singular 221
Gender 222
Derivative Nouns 229
Adjectives:  
Number 234
Gender 238
Comparison 241
Derivative Adjectives 255
Numerals 258
Compound Nouns and Adjectives 260
Pronouns:
Personal Pronouns 270
Possessive Adjectives 282
The Relative Pronoun 284
Interrogative Pronouns, Adjectives and Adverbs 289
Demonstrative Pronouns and Adjectives 294
Pronominalia 299
Verbs 315
The Regular Verb 317
Notes and Additional Forms 319
Origins of the Welsh Verb:  
The Aryan Verb 330
The Welsh Verb 331
Contracted Forms 340
Irregular Verbs:
The Verb 'To Be' 346
Compounds of the Verb 'To Be' 351
Af, Gwnaf, Deuaf 359
Verbs with Old Perfects 369
Verbs with t-Aorists 372
Defective Verbs 373
Verbal Stems 380
Verbal Nouns 385
Verbal Adjectives 396
Compound Verbs 397
Prepositions 397
Adverbs 422
Conjunctions 440
Interjections 450
 
Index 453