Page:A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages-Volume I .pdf/18

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xii
CONTENTS.

CHAPTER IX—The INQUISITORIAL PROCESS

Page
Inquisitor both Judge and Confessor 399
Difficulty of Proving Heresy 400
The Inquisitorial Process universally Employed 401
Age of Responsibility—Proceedings in Absentia. The Dead 402
All Safeguards Withdrawn.—Secrecy of Procedure 405
Confession not Requisite for Conviction 407
Importance Attached to Confession 408
lnterrogatory of the Accused 410
Resourees for Extractiug Confession.—Deceit 411
Irregular Tortures, Mental and Physical.—Delays 417
Formal Torture 421
Retricted by Clement V. 424
Rules for its Employment 426
Retraction of Confessions. 438

CHAPTER X.-EVIDENCE.

Comparative Unimportance of Witnesses 430
Flimsiness of Evidence Admitted 431
The Crime Known as "Suspicion of Heresy" 433
Number of Witnesses.—No Restrictions as to Character or Age 434
Mortal Enmity the only Disability 436
Secrecy of Confessional Disregarded 437
Suppression of Names of Witnesses 437
Evidence sometimes Withheld 439
Frequency of False-witness.—Its Penalty 440

CHAPTER XI.-The DEFENCE

Opportanity of Defenee Reduced to Minimum 443
Denial of Counsel 444
Malice of Witnesses the only Defence 446
Prosecution of the Dead 448
Defence practically Impossible.—Appeals 449
Condemmation virtually Inevitable 453
Suspicion of Heresy,— Light, Vehement, and Violent. 454
Purgation by Conjurators 455
Abjuration 457