Contents.
ix
Page
Young proposes a dynamical theory of light in crystals,
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110 |
Researches of Malus on polarization,
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111 |
Recognition of biaxal crystals,
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113 |
Fresnel successfully explains diffraction,
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113 |
His theory of the relatire motion of aether and matter,
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115 |
Young suggests the transversality of the vibrations of light,
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121 |
Fresnel discusses the dynamics of transverse vibrations
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123 |
Fresnel's theory of the propagation of light in crystals,
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123 |
Hamilton predicts conical refraction,
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131 |
Fresnel's theory of reflexion,
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133 |
CHAPTER V.
The Aether as an Elastic Solid.
Astronomical objection to the elastic-solid theory: Stokes' hypothesis.
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|
137 |
Navier and Cauchy discover the equation of vibration of an elastic solid,
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|
139 |
Poisson distinguishes condensational and distortional waves,
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141 |
Cauchy's first and second theories of light in crystals,
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143 |
Cauchy's first theory of reflexion,
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145 |
His second theory of reflexion,
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147 |
The theory of reflexion of MacCullagh and Neumann,
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148 |
Green discovers the correct conditions at the boundaries,
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151 |
Green's theory of reflexion : objections to it,
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152 |
MacCullagh introduces a new type of elastic solid,
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154 |
W. Thomson's model of a rotationally-elastic body,
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|
157 |
Cauchy's third theory of reflexion: the contractile aether,
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158 |
Later work of W. Thomson and others on the contractile aether,
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|
159 |
Green's first and second theories of light in crystals,
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|
161 |
Influence of Green,
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|
167 |
Researches of Stokes on the relation of the direction of vibration of light to its plane of polarization,
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|
168 |
The hypothesis of aeolotropic inertia,
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|
171 |
Rotation of the plane of polarization of light by active bodies,
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173 |
MacCullagh's theory of natural rotatory power,
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|
175 |
MacCullagh's and Cauchy's theory of metallic retlexion,
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|
177 |
Extension of the elastic-solid theory to metals,
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|
179 |
Lord Rayleigh's objection,
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|
181 |
Cauchy's theory of dispersion,
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182 |
Boussinesq's elastic-solid theory,
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185 |