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4.15 Cultural and other non-algorithmic gismu

bengo Bengali
porto Portuguese
baxso Bahasa Melayu/Bahasa Indonesia
ponjo Japanese (from “Nippon”)
dotco German (from „Deutsch“)
fraso French (from « Français »)
xurdo Urdu

(Urdu and Hindi began as the same language with different writing systems, but have now become somewhat different, principally in borrowed vocabulary. Urdu-speakers were counted along with Hindi-speakers when weights were assigned for gismu-making purposes.)

Countries with a large number of speakers of any of the above languages (where the meaning of “large” is dependent on the specific language):

English:
merkoAmerican
britoBritish
skotoScottish
sraloAustralian
kadnoCanadian
Spanish:
gentoArgentinian
mexnoMexican
Russian:
softoSoviet/USSR
vukroUkrainian
Arabic:
filsoPalestinian
jerxoAlgerian
jordoJordanian
libjoLibyan
lubnoLebanese
misroEgyptian (from “Mizraim”)
morkoMoroccan
raksoIraqi
sadjoSaudi
sirxoSyrian
Bahasa Melayu/Bahasa Indonesia:
bindoIndonesian
meljoMalaysian
Portuguese:
brazoBrazilian
Urdu:
kistoPakistani

The continents (and oceanic regions) of the Earth:

bemro North American (from berti merko)
dzipo Antarctican (from cadzu cipni)
ketco South American (from “Quechua”)
friko African
polno Polynesian/Oceanic
ropno European
xazdo Asiatic
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