722 Oiitlmes of European History La con'ica (Laconia), 132 Lake-dwellers, 9 ff., 35, 115, 243 f., 246 Lancaster, House of, 433 f. Land, ownership of, 20 f., 34, 42, 64,i28f.,i53, i55,263ff,289ff., 303 f . ; in Middle Ages, 383, 386 Langton, Stephen, 418 Late Stone Age. See Stone Age Lateran, palace of the, 525 Latin kingdoms, in Syria, 467 Latin language, 330, 533 ff. Latin League, the, 254 Latin literature, extinction of, 324 Latins, 247 f. Latium (la'shi um), 247 f. Laud, William, 664 f. Law, earliest written codes of, 29, 67 f., 154, 252, 281 f., 311 f. Laws of Hammurapi, 67 f. Learning preserved by Church, 379 Leb'a non, 32 Legates, papal, 477 Leo the Great, 320, 342 Leo X, 558, 571, 582 ff. Leonardo da Vinci (da vin'che), 559 Le on'i das, 171 f., 174 Libraries, earliest, of Feudal Age of Egypt, 42 ff. Library, of Ashurbanipal, 78 ; of Pergamum, 231 ; of Alexandria, 235 Licinian laws, 253 Li cin^i us, 253 Lighthouse, earliest, 236 Lin'dus, 159 Lion Gate, 125 Llewellyn, 423 Lombard League, 456 Lombard towns, 454 Lombards, in Italy, 32 5; as bankers, 506 Lombardy conquered by Charle- magne, 374 Long Walls of Athens, 173, 183 Lord, medieval, 397 Lords, House of, 422 Lorenzo the Magnificent, 522, 558 Louis the Pious, 381 Louis XI of France, 436 Louis XIV of France, 681 ff. Low Church party, 666 Lowlands of Scotland, 424 Lo yo'la, 620 ff. Lii'beck, 504, 508 Luther, Martin, 582 ff. Lutheran revolt, 597 ff. Lycabettus (lik a bet'us), Mount, Plate III Lyd'i a, 98 Ly san'der, 203, 208 f. Ly sic'ra tes, 185 Mac'e don (mas'e don), 213 Macedonia, rise of, 215 ff. Machiavelli (ma'kya veHe), The P)'i7ice, by, 522 Magdeburg, destruction of, 648 Ma gel'Ian, expedition of, 530 Magi, 299 Maine, 416, 436, 480 Malta, 468 Man, earliest, i ff. ; condition of, 2 f . ; stone tools of, 3 f. Manor, medieval, 394 ff. ; break up of the, in England, 430 Man ti ne'a, 213 Mar^a thon, 166 ff., 186; battle of, i69f. Marches, 375 Marco Polo, 526 Mar do'ni us, 170-176 f., 178 ff. Marduk (mar'dok), 81, 84 Margraves, 375 Marignano (ma ren ya'no), battle of, 572 Ma'ri us, 265 f. Mark Antony, 271 ff Mars, 84, 251 Mars' Hill, 173, 186 ff. Marseilles, 148, 472 Marston Moor, battle of, 669 Mary of Burgundy, 563 Mary of England, 611, 616 f. Mary Queen of Scots, 632, 641 f. Massilia (ma sil'i a) (Marseilles), 148 Mathematics, 44, 193 Matilda, 409, 411 Max i mil'ian I, Emperor, 562 f. Mayence, elector of, 575; arch- bishop of, 579 Mayflower, 666
