Page:Simple Lessons in Irish, Part 1 - O'Growney.pdf/14

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by the Irish word atá (ă-thau′). This word has, it will be noted, the accent on the last syllable, and is almost the same in sound as the English words “a thaw.” In the spoken language it is shortened to (thau).

§ 26. Verb and Nominative. In Irish the nominative case is placed immediately AFTER the verb; as, atá tú, thou art.

§ 27. Verb, Nominative Case, and Adjective. In English sentences like “the field is large,” the order of words is—1, nominative case; 2, verb; 3, adjective. In translating such sentences into Irish, the words must be placed in the following order:—1, verb; 2, nominative case; 3, adjective. Examples:—

1. 2. 3.
atá mór, I am big.
atá óg, thou art young.
atá an gort mór, the field is big.

§ 28. When there is another adjective qualifying the nominative case, it is placed immediately after its noun, as:—

atá an gort mór glas the big field is green.
atá an doras úr árd the new door is high.

§ 29. Wors.

asal (os′-ăl), an ass fál (faul), a hedge
doras (dhŭr′-ăs), a door glan (glon), clean
dún (dhoon), verb, close, shut tobar thŭb`-ăr), a well.