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THE ARTICLES OF SUNTZIU
IV
THE ORDER OF BATTLE
Sun the Master said:—
The ancient masters of war first made their armies invincible, then waited until the adversary could with certainty be defeated.
The causes of defeat come from within; victory is born in the enemy’s camp.
Skilful soldiers make defeat impossible, and further render the enemy incapable of victory.
But, as it is written, the conditions necessary for victory may be present, but they cannot always be obtained.
If victory be unattainable, we stand on the defensive; if victory be sure, we attack.
Deficiency compels defence; super-abundance permits attack.
The skilful in defence crouch, hidden
