Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/209

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VI. DECLENSION. NOUNS. CONSONANT STEMS. ing in sages', kratu-vidā, vasu-vidā, viśva-vídā, svar-vidā; atma-sádau. f. ud-bhida, barhi-ṣádā²; śrānta-sádau (AV.). I. m. padbhyám (AV.). - Ab. m. padbhyám. G. m. padis (AV.)³. – L. m. padós. f. prá-pados (AV.). Pl. N. V. m. I. a-pádas, cátus padas, dvi-pádas, siti-pádass; sadha- mádas, soma-mádas; su-hárdas (AV.).— 2. úrjädas, pūru-șádas, madhv-ádas, yavasádas, somádas, havir-ádas; ā-tŕdas6, V. pra-trdas; deva-nidas; ud-bhídas; abhimoda-múdas (AV.), svādú-sam-mudas (AV.); anna-vídas (AV.), ahar-vidas, V. gātu-vidas (AV.), ni-vídas (AV.), nī-vidas (AV.), nītha-vidas, brahma-vidas (AV.), yajur-vídas (AV.), vaco-vidas, varivo-vídas, vasu-vidas, viśva-vidas (AV.), svar-vídas, hotrā-vidas; adma-sádas, antarikṣa-sádas (AV.), apsu-sádas (TS. 1. 4. 10¹), upa-sádas (AV.), paścāt-sádas (VS. ix. 36), purah-sádas, farma- sádas, sabhā-sádas (AV.), svādu-sam-sádas; camu-şádas, divi-şádas (AV.), dhur-sádas, barhi-şádas, V. barhi-şadas, vanar-şádas, vedi-șádas (VS. II. 29); raghu-syádas. f. I. dur-hárdas (AV.); nídas, múdas; agha-rúdas (AV.), amadas (-ádas), upa-sádas (AV.), nis-pádas, pra-múdas, visva-su-vídas, sam- sádas, suhutádas (-ádas), svar-vidas. A. m.7 padás; dur-hárdas (AV.), su-hárdas (AV.); apsu-şádas (AV.), kravyádas, cátus-padas (AV.), tva-nidas, deva-nidas, dvi-pádas (AV.), pari- şádas, pastya-sádas, bahu-kşádas, sattra-sádas (AV.). - f. nidás, bhidas; ni-vidas, pra-múdas, vasu-vídas, vi-núdas, sa-mádas, sa-syádas, havya-súdas. I. m. padbhís (AV. TS. VS.), padbhís in RV. and VS.8; gharma-sádbhis, śatá-padbhis. n. hrdbhís. D. m. antariksa-sádbhyas (AV.), dakṣiṇā-sádbhyas (VS. Ix. 35), divi- sádbhyas (AV. TS.), paścāt-sádbhyas (VS. Ix. 35), prthivi-sádbhyas (AV.). G. m. su-hárdam (AV.); adma-sádam, cátuspadam (VS. TS. AV.), dvi- pádām, barhi-sádām (VS. xxIv. 18), svá-padam (AV.), su-șádām (AV.). — f. upa-sádām (VS. xIx. 14) a kind of ceremony, pari-pádām, śrānta-sádām (AV.), n. hṛtsú. Stems in derivative -d. 320. There are some six stems formed with suffixal -d, seemingly all feminines, which with one exception (sarád-) are of rare occurrence. They are drşád- and dhṛṣád- (RV¹) 'nether millstone', bhasád- 'hind quarters', with its compound su-bhasád- 'having beautiful buttocks', vanád-¹ (RV¹.) ‘longing', sarád- 'autumn'; kakúd-** 'summit', with its compound tri-kakúd- (AV.) 'three- peaked', kākúd- 'palate'. The inflexion is like that of radical -t stems. The forms occurring are the following: Sing. N. f. kakút, kākút, dhṛṣát, bhasát, śarát. — m. tri-kakút (VS. AV.). sa-mádām. L. m.patsú. f. sa-mátsu. 199 -

  • In AV. XVIII. 24 occurs the ungramma-|(XXIII. 13) owing to confusion with padbhis,

tical form pathi-sádī an imitation of pathi- I. pl. of pás- 'look'. ráksī of RV. x. 14". 9 Except the adj. tri-kakud- (AV.), šiti- 2 The form rapsida, occurring once, is of kakud- (TS.) 'white-humped' and possibly uncertain meaning and origin. vanád-. 10 This stem occurs only once (11. 45) in 3 This form is used with an ablative sense in AV. I. 18². the form vanádas, N. pl. m. 'Verlangen' (from van- 'desire') according to BR.; G. sing. m. 4 AV. X. 26 has dvi-pádas. 5 The transfer form pádās occurs once in of van-ád- wood-consuming' according to the RV. (1. 163⁹). GRASSMANN. 6 Used as ablative infinitive. 7 There are no N. A. V. forms in the ¹¹ The origin of this -d is obscure. On the relation of this word to kakúbh- see LANMAN 4714. n. pl. Cp. LANMAN 474. 8 Four times in RV. and once in VS.