The Coronado expedition, 1540-1542/A list of works useful to the student of the Coronado expedition

by George Parker Winship

 

 

A LIST OF WORKS

USEFUL TO THE STUDENT OF THE CORONADO EXPEDITION

The following list contains the titles of the books and documents which have been found useful during the preparation of the preceding memoir on the Coronado expedition of 1540-1542. The works cited have helped, in one way or another, toward the formation of the opinions expressed in the Historical Introduction, and in them may be found the authority for the statements made in the introduction and in the notes to the translations of the Spanish narratives. It is hoped that no source of information of prime importance has been overlooked. The comments on the various books, essays, and documents are such as suggested themselves in the course of the examination of the works in question.

References are given to the location of the more important documents, so far as these are available in the various collections of printed documents. The value of these sources has been discussed in the preceding pages, and these opinions are not repeated in this list. The titles of the printed books are quoted from the editions which came nearest to the authors' manuscripts, so far as these editions could be consulted. Reference is made also to the most available later editions, and to the English and French translations of Spanish, Italian, and Latin works. With hardly an exception, the titles are quoted from the volumes themselves, as they were found in the Harvard College Library or in the John Carter Brown Library of Providence. The Lenox Library of New York supplied such volumes as were not to be found in Cambridge, Boston, or Providence.

Dr Justin Winsor and Mr F. W. Hodge have rendered very material assistance in giving this list such completeness as it possesses. To Mr Hodge especially are due many of the titles which relate to the ethnological and archeological aspects of the subject.

Abelin, Johann Phillip; pseud. Johann Ludwig Gottfriedt.

Newe Welt vnd Americanische Historien. Franckfurt, M. DC. LV.

Page 560. Beschreibung der grossen Landachafft Cibola.

Alarcon, Hernando.

De lo que hizo por la mar Hernando de Alarcon, que con dos nauios andana por la costa por orden del Visorrey don Antonio de Mendoça.

Herrera, Duc. VI, lib. ix, cap. xlii.

— Relatione della Navigatione & scoperta che fece il Capitano Fernando Alarcone per ordine dello Illustris simo Signor Don Antonio di Mendozza Vice Re della nuona Spagna.

Ramusio, III, fol. 363-370. edition of 1556; III, fol. 303 verbo, edition of 1606.

— The relation of the nanigation and discouery which Captaine Fernando Alarchon made by the order of the right honourable Lord Don Antonio de Mendoça vizeroy of New Spaine.

Hakluyt, 111, 425-439, edition of 1600. This translation is made from Ramusio's text.

— Relation de la navigation et de la découverte faite par le capitaine Fernando Alarcon. Par l'ordre de . . . don Antonio de Mendoza.

Ternaux, ix (Cibola volume), 299-348. From Rasmusio's text.

Alarcon, Hernando Continned.

— Relacion del armada del Marqués del Valle, capitaneada de Francisco de Ulloa. . . y de la que el virey de Nueva España envió con un Alarcon.

Doc. de España, iv, 218-219. A very brief, probably contemporary, mention of the diacovery of Colorado river.

Alvarado, Hernando de.

Relacion de lo que Hernando de Alvarado y Fray Joan de Radilla descubrieron en demanda de la mar del Sur. Agosto de 1540.

Doc. de Indias, III, 511-513. B. Smith's Florida, 65-66. Translated in the Boston Transcript, 14 Oct., 1893, and on page 594 ante

Alvarado, Pedro de.

Asiento y capitulaciones, entre el virey de Nueva España, D. Antonio de Mendoza, y el adelantado, D. Pedro de Alvarado, para la prosecucion del descubrimiento de tierra nneva, hecho por Fr. Márcos de Niza. Pneblo de Tiripitio de la Nueva España, 29 Noviembre, 1540.

Doc. de Indias, II, 351-362. Also in the same collection, XVI, 342-355. See page 353 ante.

— Proceso de residencia contra Pedro de Alvarado, . . . sacadas de los antignos codices inexicanos, y notas y noticias ... por D. Jose Fernando

Alvarado, Pedro de—Continued.

Ramirez. Lo publica paleografiado del MS. original el Lic. Ignacio L. Rayon. Mexico, 1847.

A collection of documents of considerable interest; with facsimile illustrations and portrait.

— See Carta del Obispo de Guatemala.

Ardoino, Antonio.

Examen apologetico de la historica narracion de los naufragios, peregrinaciones, i milagros de Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Baca, en las tierras de la Florida, i del Nuevo Mexico. Madrid, 1736.

Barcia, Historiadores Primitivos. I (vi), pp.50. See note nnder Cabeza de Vaca Relacion.

Ayllon, Lucas Vazquez de.

Testimonio de la capitulacion que hizo con el Rey, el Licenciado Lucas Vazquez de Ayllon, para descubrir la tierra que está á la parte del Norte Sur, de la Isla Española, 35 á 37 grados. Valladolid, 12 Junio, 1523.

Presentó eu Madrid, 31 Marzo, 1541.

Doc. de Indias, xiv, 503515.

Bancroft, George.

History of the United States. Author's latest revision. New York, 1883.

For Coronado see Vol. 1, 3237. Written from the documents translated in Ternaux, Cibola.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe.

History of the Pacific states of North America. San Francisco, 18821890.

34 volumes. Vol. v, Mexico, II, 15211600. Vol. x, North Mexican States, 15311800. Vol. XII, Arizona and New Mexico, 1530 1888: pages 173 are devoted to Cabeza de Vaca and Coronado. The range of Mr H. H. Bancroft's extensive literary labors has seriously interfered with the accuracy in statement and the soundness of judgment which are so essential to satisfactory historical writing. His volumes, however, contain an immense number of references, often mentioniug documentary sources and manuscript materials which are as yet practically beyond the reach of other students.

Bandelier, Adolph Francis (Alphonse).

Historical introductiou to studies among the sedentary Indians of New Mexico.Sauta Fé, N. M., Sept. 19, 1880.

Papers of the Archæological Institute of America, American series, 1, Boston, 1881. 2d edition, 1883, pp. 1-33. Relates especially to the Coronado expedition. Cited in the preceding pages as Bandelier's Introduction.

— A visit to the aboriginal ruins in the valley of the Rio Pecos.

Papers of the Archæological Institute of America, American series, 1, 1881, pp. 37133. In the same volume as the preceding entry.

— Eiu Brief über Akoma.

Das Ausland, 1884, No. XIII, pp. 241-243.

— Report of an archæological tour in Mexico in 1881.

Papers of the Archæological Institute of America, American series, 11, Boston, 1884.

— Report by A. F. Bandelier on bis iuvestigations in New Mexico in the

Bandelier, Adolph Francis (Alphonse) — Continned.

spring and summer of 1882. Highland, Ill., Aug. 15, 1882.

Bulletin of the Archeological Institute of America, I, Boston, Jan., 1883, pp. 13-33.

— The historical archives of the Hemenway southwestern archæological expedition.

Congrès International des Américanistes, 1888, pp. 450459. Berlin, 1890.

— Contributions to the history of the southwestern portion of the United States.

Papers of the Archaeological Institute of America, Am. series, v, and The Hemenway Southwestern Archeological Expedition, Cambridge. 1890. Cited in the preceding pages as Bundelier's Contributions. An invaluable work, the result of careful documentary study and of much experience in field work in the southwest. It will always serve as the fonndation of all satisfactory etudy of the history of the Spaniards in that portion of the United States.

— Quivira.

Nation, N. Y., 31 Oct. and 7 Nov. 1889. (Nos. 1970, 1271.) Lotters dated Santa Fé, October 15, 1889.

— The ruius of Casas Grandes.

Nation, N. Y., 28 Aug. and 4 Sept., 1890 (Nos. 1313, 1314). Letters dated Santa Fé, Aug. 1, 11, 1890.

— The Delight Makers. New York, 1890.

A story, in which Mr Bandelier has portrayed, with considerable success, the ways of life and of thinking among the Indians of the New Mexican pueblos, before the advent of Europeans.

— Fray Jnan de Padilla, the first Catholic missionary and martyr in eastern Kansas. 1542.

American Catholic Quarterly Review, Philadelphia, July, 1890, XV, 551565.

— An ontliue of the documentary his tory of the Zuñi tribe.

Journal American Ethnology and Archæology, iii, Boston, 1892, pp. 1115. This work remained in manuscript for some years before it was printed. It contains many extracts from the contemporary narratives, in translation; that of Castañeda being taken from Ternaux's version. See note on page 389.

— Final report of investigatious among the Indians of the southwestern United States, carried on mainly in the years from 1880 to 1885.

Papers of the Archaeological Institute of America. Cambridge; Part I. 1890; Part II, 1892.

The most valuable of all of Bandelier's memoirs on south western history and ethnology. It bears the same relation to the work of the American ethnologist as his Contributions do to that of the historical student.

— The "Moutezuma" of the pueblo Indians.

American Anthropologist, Washington, Oct., 1892, v, 319.

— The Gilded Man.New York, 1893.

This work contains much valuable material concerning the early history of the sonthwest, bnt should be used with care, as it was edited and published during the author's absence in Peru.

Bandelier, Adolph Francis (Alphonse) — Continued.

— La découverte du Nouveau-Mexique par le moine franciscain frère Marcos de Nice en 1539.

Revue d'Ethnographie, v (1886), 31, 117, 193 (50 pages).

The discovery of New Mexico by Fray Marcos of Nizza.

Magazine of Western History, iv, Cleveland, Supt., 1886, pp. 659-670. The same material was used in the articles in the Revue d'Ethnographie.

Alvar Nnñez Cabeza de Vaca, the first overland traveler of European descent, and his journey from Florida to the Pacific coast — 1528-1536.

Magazine of Western History, iv, Cleveland, July, 1886, pp. 327-336.

Barcia, Andres Gonzales.

Historiadores primitivos de las Indias Occidentales, que junto, traduxo en parte, y sacó á luz, ilustrados con erudítas notas, y copiosos indices, el ilustrissimo Señor D. Anilres Gonzalez Barcia, del Consejo, y Camara de S. M. Divididos en tres tomos. — Madrid, año MDCCXLIX.

These three folio volumes are made up of very satisfactory reprints of a number of the narratives of the early Spanish conquerors of America. The Naufragios and Comentarios of Cabeza de Vaca are in the first volume.

— Ensayo cronologico, para la historia general de la Florida. . . desde 1512 hasta 1722, escrito por Don Gabriel de Cardenas z Cano. — Madrid, CICICCCXXIII.

The name on the title page is an anagram for that of S-Gonzalez Barcia. Florida, in In the 1603 Spanish edition, fol. 141. this work, comprises all of America north of Mexico. The Ensayo was published with the Florida del Ynca of 1723. New York and London, 1884.

Baxter, Sylvester.

The father of the pueblos.

Harper's Magazine, LXV, June, 1882, pp. 772-91.

— An aboriginal pilgrimage.

Century Magazine, ii (xxiv), August, 1882, pp. 526-536.

— The old new world. An account of the explorations of the Hemenway sonthwestern archæological expedition. — Salem, Mass., 1888.

Reprinted from the Boston Herald, April 15, 1888.

Begert, or Baegert, Jacob.

Nachrichten von der Amerikanischen Halbinsel Californien: mit einem zweyfachen Anhang falscher Nachrichten. Geschrieben von einem Priester der Gesellschaft Jesu, welcher laug darinn diese letztere Jahr gelebet hat. Mit Erlaubnnss der Öberen. — Mannheim, 1773.

Translated and arranged for the Smithsonian Institution by Charles Ran, of New York City, in the Smithsonian Reports, 1863, pp. 352-389; 1864, pp. 378-399. Reprinted by Rau in Papers on Anthropological Subjects, pp. 1-40.

Benavides, Alonso de.

Memorial qve Fray Ivan de Santander de la Orden de san Francisco, presenta á Felipe Qvarto, hecho por el Padre Fray Alonso de Benanides, Custodio qve ha sido de las prouincias, y conuersiones del Nueuo-Mexico. — Madrid, M. DC. XXX.

Translations of this valuable work were published in French at Bruxelles, 1631, in Latin at Salzburg, 1634, and in German at Salzburg, probably also in 1634.

Benzoni, Girolamo.

La historia del Mondo Nvovo. — (Colophon) Venetia, MDLXV.

Besides early Latin, Dutch, and German translations of Benzoni, there is an old French edition (Geneva, 1579). An English translation was published by the Hakluyt Society in 1857.

Blackmar, Frank Wilson.

Spanish institutions of the southwest. — Baltimore, 1891.

Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, extra volume, x.

— Spanish colonization in the sonthwest.

Johns Hopkins University Studios, VIII, April, 1890, pp. 121-193.

— The conquest of New Spain.

Agora, Lawrence, Kans., begiuning Jan., 1896. This series of papers is not yet completed.

Botero, Giovanni.

La prima parte delle relationi vniversali di Giovauni Botero Benese. — Bergamo, MDXCIII.

For Ceuota and Quiuira, libro quarto (p. 277). The text was considerably altered and amplified in the successive early editions. In the 1603 Spanish edition, fol. 141.

Bourke, John Gregory.

Snake dance of the Moquis of Arizona. — New York and London, 1884.

Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez.

La relacion que dio Aluar nnñez cabeça de vaca de lo acaescido. . en la armada donde yna por gonernador Pãphilo de narbaez. — (Colophon) Zamora, 6 Octubre, 1542.

This was reprinted, with the addition of the Comentarios. . . del Rio de la Plata, at Valladolid in 1555. It was translated by Ramusio, III, fol. 310-330 (ed. 1556), and was paraphrased into English, from Ramusio, by Purchas, Pilgrimes, Part iv, lib. viii chap. I, pp. 1499-1528. There is a useful note regarding the first edition of the Naufragios and its author, in Harrisse, Bibliotheca Americana Vetustissima, p. 382. The Naufragios and Comentarios were reprinted at Madrid in 1736, preceded by the Examen Apologetico of Ardoino (see entry under his name), and it is this edition which was included in Barcia's collection of 1749, the 1736 title pages being preserved.

— Relacion del viaje de Pánfilo de Narvaez al Rio de las Palmas hasta la punta de la Florida, hecha por el tesorero Cabeza de Vaca.

Doc. de Indias, xiv, 265-279. Instruccion para el factor, por el Rey, pp. 205–269. Apparently an early copy of a fragment of the Naufragios.

Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez — Cont'd.

— Relation et naufrages d'Alvar Nuñez Cabeça de Vaca-Paris, 1837.

This French translation of the Naufragios forms volume VII of Ternaux's Voyages. The Commentaires are contained in volume vi. The translation is from the 1555 edition.

— Relation of Alvar Nuñez Cabeça de Vaca, trauslated from the Spanish by Buckiugham Smith. — New York,1871.

This English translation was printed at Washington in 1851, and was reprinted at New York, with considerable additions and a short sketch of tho translator, shortly after Mr Smith's death. Chapters xxxxxxvi were reprinted in an Old South Leaflet, general series, No. 39, Boston.

— Relation of what befel the persons who escaped from the disasters that attended the armament of Captain Pamphilo de Narvaez on the shores and in the countries of the North.

Historical Mag.(Sept.-Dec., 1867), xii, 141. 204, 267, 847. Translated and condensed from an account printeil in Oviedo's Historia General, Lib. xxxv, cap. i-vi, which was sent to the Real Audiencia of Sancto Domingo by the four survivors of the expedition. See Introduction, p. 349 ante.

— Capitulacion qne se tomó con Alvar Nuriez Cabeza de Vaca. — Madrid, 18 Marzo, 1540.

Doc. de Indias, XXIII, 8-33.

Cabrillo, Juan Rodriguez. See Paez, Juan.

Camus, Armand Gaston.

Mémoire sur la collectiou des grands et petits voyages (de Théodore de Bry). — Paris, Frimaire an XI (1802).

For "Cornado," see p. 176.

Cartas de Indias. Publícalas por primera vez el Ministerio de Fomento. — Madrid, 1877.

This splendid volume contains 108 letters, 29 of which are reproduced in facsimile written from various portions of Spanish America during the XVI century. The indices contain a large amount of information concerning the people and places mentioned.

Cartas de Religiosos de Nueva España. 1539-1594. — México, 1886.

Volume I of Icazbalceta's Nueva Colección. The 26 letters which make up this volume throw much light on the early civil and economical as well 88 on the ecclesiastical history of New Spain. The second volums of the Nueva Colección, entitled Codice Franciscano Siglo XVI, contains 14 additional letters.

Castañeda, Pedro de.

Relacion de la jornada de Cibola couuesta por Pedro de Castañeda de Naçera donde se trata de todos aquellos poblados y ritos, y costumbres, la cual fue el año de 1510.

Printed for the first time in the Fourteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, pp. 414-460, from the manuscript in the Lenox Library in New York. This narrative has been known chiefly through the French translation printed in 1838 by Henri Ternaux-Compans, the title of which follows.

Castañeda, Pedro de — Contiuned.

— Relation du voyage do Cibola entrepris en 1540; ou l'on traite de toutes les peuplades qui habitent cette contrée, de leurs mœurs et coutumes, par Pédro de Castañeda de Nagera.

Ternaux, Cibola, 1-246.

Castaño de Sosa, Gaspar.

Memoria del descubrimieuto que Gaspar Castaño de Sosa, hizo en el Nuevo México, siendo teniente de gobernador y capitan general del Nuevro Reiuo de Leon.

Doc. de Indias, vol. xv. pp. 191-261. The exploring party started 27th July, 1590, and this report was presented to the Conncil 10th November, 1592.

Cervantes Salazar, Francisco.

México en 1554: Tres diálogos latinos que Francisco Cervántes Salazar escribió é imprimió en México en dicho año. Los reimprime, con traduccion castellana y uotas, Jonquiu Garcia Icazbalceta, — México, 1875.

Invaluable for anyone who wishes to understand the early social and economic conditions of Spanish America. The bibliography at the end of the volume is not only of great value as a guide to the study of this history, but it is of interest as a partial catalog of the library of Sr Garcia Icazbalceta.

Chapin, Frederick Hastings.

The land of the cliff-dwellers. Boston, 1892.

Congrés International des Américanistes.

Compte-rendu de la premiire session. — Nancy, 1875;. . . Actas de la Novena Reunion, Huelva, 1892-Madrid, 1894.

Many of the papers presented at the meetings of the Congrès des Américanistes, have been of the very greatest interest to the American ethnologist and to the historian of early Spanish America. Several of the papers presented at Berlin in 1888 are entered under the authors' names in the present list.

Coronado, Francisco Vazquez.

Symmario di lettere del Capitano Fraucesco Vazquez di coronado, scritte ad vn Secretario del Illustriss. Don Antonio di Mendozza Vicere della nuona Spagna, Date à Calnacan, MDXXXIX, alli otto di Marzo.

Ramusio, iii, fol. 354, ed. 1556. Translated in Ternaux, Cibola, app. v, pp. 340-351. The special value of these Italian translations of Spanish documents, to which reference is made in the present list, in due to the fact that in very many cases where Ramusio used original documents for his work later students have been unable to discover any trace of the manuscript sources.

— Copia delle lettere di Francesco Vazquez di Coronado, goueuatore della nuona Galitin, al Signor Antonio di Mendozza, Vicere della nnona Spagna, date in san Michiel di Culnacan, alli otto di Marzo, MDXXXIX.

Ramusio, iii. fol. 854 verso. ed 1556. Translated in Ternaux, Cibola, app. v. pp. 352-354.

Coronado, Francisco Vazquez — Cont'd.

— Relatione chemandò Francesco Vazquez di Coronado, Capitano Generale della gegte che fu mandata in nome di Sua Maesta al paese nouamente scoperto, quel che sueccsse nel viaggio dalli ventidua d'Aprile di tuiesto anno MDXL, che parti da Culiacan per inuanzi, & di quel clie trouò nel paese doue andaua. — Dalla prouincia di Cenola & da questa città di Granata il terzo di Agosto, 1540.

Ramusio. iii, fol. 359 (verso)-363, ed. 1556. This letter is translated on pages 552-563 of the present volume. See note on pape 386. An earlier English translation by Hakluyt has the following title:

— The relation of Francis Vazquez de Coronado, Captaine generall of the people which were sent to the Countrey of Cibola newly discouered, which he sent to Don Antonio de Mendoça viceroy of Mexico, of. . his voyage from the 22. of Aprill in the yeere 1540. which dèparted from Culiacan forward, and of such things as hee found in the Countrey which he passed. (August 3, 1540.)

Hakluyt, iii, 373-380 (ed. 1600), or iii, 446 (ed.1800). Reprinted in Old South Leaflet, gen. series, No. 20. Boston.

— Carta de Francisco Vazquez Coronado al Emperador, dándole enenta de la espedicion á la provincia do Qnivira, y de la inexactitud de lo referido á Fr. Márcos de Niza, acerca de aquel pais. — Desta provincia de Tiguex, 20 Octubre, 1541.

Doc. de Indias, iii, 363-369, and also xiii. 261-268. Translated on pages 580-583 of the present volume, and also in American History Leaflet, No. 13. There is a French translation in Ternaux, Cibola, app. v, p. 355-363. See note on page 580 ante.

— Traslado de las nnevas y noticias quo dieron sobre el descobrimiento de una cibdad, quo llamaron de Cibola, situada en la tierra nueva. — Año de 1531 [1541].

Doc. de Indias. XIX, pp. 529-532. Translated on pages 564-565 of the present volume.

— Relacion del suceso de la Jornada que Francisco Vazquez hizo en el descubrimiento de Cibola. — Año de 1531 [1541].

B. Smith, Florida, 147-154; Doc. de Indias. xiv, 318-329. Translated on pages 572-579 of the present volume. See the notes to that translation. Also translated in American History Leaflet, No. 13.

Cortes, Hernan.

Copia y relacion de los gastos y espensas que. . . Fernando Cortés hizo en el armada de que fué por capitan Cristóbal Dolid al Cabo de las Higueras. . . Se hizo á primero de Agosto de 1523. — Fecho en México, 9 Hebrero 1529.

Doc. de Indias, xii, 386-403. This document is printed again in the same volume, pp. 497-510.

Cortes, Hernan — Continued.

— Titulo do capitan general de la Nueva-España y Costa del Sur, expedido á favor do Hernan-Cortés por el Emperador Cárlos V. — Dada en Barcelona, á 6 Julio, 1529.

Doc. de Indias, iv, 572-574, and also xii, 384-386.

— Titnlo de marqués del Valle (de Guaxaca). otorgado á Hernando Cortés. — Barcelona, 6 Julio, 1529.

Doc. de Indias, XII, 381-383.

— Merced do ciertas tierras y solares en la Nueva España, hechá Fernan Cortés, marqués del Valle, por el Emperador. — Barcelona, 27 Julio, 1529.

Doc. de Indias, xii, 376-378. It is printed also in Icazbalceta's Mexico, ii. 28-29.

— Testimonio de una informacion hecha en México por el presidente y oydores de aquella audiencia, sobre el modo de contar los 23.000 indios, vasallos del Margnés del Valle, de que el Rey le habia hecho merced. — Temixtitan, 23 Febrero, 1531.

Doc. de Indias, xvi, 548-555.

— Real provision sobro descubrimientos en el mar del Sur, y respuesta de Cortés á la notificacion que se lo hizo de ella. — México, 19 Agosto, 1534; y respuesta, México, 26 Setiembre, 1534.

Icazbalceta's México, 11, 31-40.

— Traslado de una provision de la Auddiencia do México, dirigida á Hernan-Cortés, mandándole que no vaya á pacificar y poblar cierta isla del mar del Sur, insertando otra provision que con igual fecha se envió a Nuño de Guzman, gobernador de la Nueva Galicia, para el mismo efecto, y diligencias hechas en apelacion de la misma. — Fecho en México, 2-26 Setiembre, 1534.

Doc. de Indias, xii, 417-429.

— Carta de Hernan Cortés al emperador, enviando un hijo enyo para servicio del príncipe. — Desta Nueva Spaña, diez de Hebrero, 1537.

Doc. de Indias, ii, 568-569.

Carta de Hernan Cortés, al Consejo de Indias, pidiendo nyuda para continuar sus armadas, y recompensa para sus servicios, y dando algunas noticias sobre la constitucion de la propiedad de las tierras entre los indios. — Mexico, 20 Setiembre, 1538.

Doc. de Indias, iii 535-543.

— Carta de Hernan Cortés al Emperador. — De Madrid á xxvi de Junio de 1540.

Doc. Inéd. España, civ, 401–492.

— Memorial que dió al Rey el Marqués del Valle en Madrid á 25 de junio de 1540 sobre agravios que le babia hecho el Virey de Nueva España D. Antonio de Mendoza, estorbándole la prosecucion del descubrimiento de las costas é islas del mar del Sur que le

Cortés, Hernan — Continued.

pertenecia al mismo Marqués segun la capitnlacion hecha cou S. M. el año de 1529, á cuyo efecto habia despachado ya cuatro armadas, y descubierto cou ellas por sí y por sus capitanes muchas tierras é islas, de cuyos viajes y el suceso que tuvo hace una relacion sucinta.

Doc. Inád. España, iv, 209–217.

-Memorial dado á la Magestad del Cesar D. Cárlos Quinto, Primero de España, por el Sr. D. Hernando Cortés, Marqués del Valle, hallándose en estos reinos, eu que hace presentes sus dilatados servicios en la conquista de Nueva España por lo que pide las mercedes que contiene el mismo.

Doc. Inéd. España, iv, 219-232. "No tiene fecha. . . despues de 1541."

-Peticion que dió Don Hernando Cortés coutra Don Antonio de Mendoza, Virey, pidiendo residencia contre él.

Icazbalceta, Mexico, ii, 62-71. About 1542-43.

— Historia de Nueva España, escrita por Hernan Cortés, aumentada con otros documentos, y notas, por Don Francisco Antonio Lorenzana. — México, 1770.

See page 325 and the map: "Domingo del Castillo Piloto me Fecit en Mexico año. . . M. D. XLI." This volume contains the letters of Cortes to the Spanish King, for a bibliographic account of which see Sabin's Dictionary of American Books. These dispatches may also be conveniently consulted in volume i of Barcia, Historiadores.

The above entries are chiefly such as are of interest for their bearing on the troubles between Cortes and Mendoza, which were very closely connected with the history of the Coronado expedition. The best guide to the study of the personal history and the conquests of Cortes is found in Winsor's America, ii. pages 397-430.

Cushing, Frank Hamilton.

Zuñi fetiches.

Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1880–81, pp. 9-45.

— A study of pueblo pottery as illustrative of Zuñi culture growth.

Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1882-83, pp. 467-521.

— Preliminary notes on the origin, working hypothesis and primary researches of the Hemenway southwestern archæological expedition.

Congrès International des Américanistes, 7^me session, 1888, pp. 151–194. Berlin, 1890.

— Zuñi breadstnff.

The Millstone, Indianapolis, Jan., 1884, to Aug., 1885.

— Outlines of Zuñi creation myths.

Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1891–92, pp. 321-447.

Davila, Gil Gonzalez.

Teatro eclesiastico de la primitiva iglesia de las Iudias Occidentales, vidas de svs arzobispos, obispos, y cosas memorables de evs sedes. — Madrid, M.DC.XLIX.

These two volumes are a valuable source of biographical and other ecclesiastical information, for much of which this is perhaps the only authority.

Davis, William Watts Hart.

The Spanish conquest of New Mexico. — Doylestown, Pa., 1869.

The first 230 pages of this volume contain a very good outline of the narratives of the explorations of Cabeza de Vaca, Fray Marcos, and Coronado.

— The Spaniard in New Mexico.

Papers of the American Historical Association, iii 1889, pp. 164–176. A paper read before the association, at Boston, May 21, 1887.

De Bry, Theodore. See Abelin.

Diaz del Castillo, Bernal.

Historia verdadera do la conqvista de la Nveva España, escrita por. . . vno de sus conquistadores. — Madrid, 1632.

This interesting work, which counteracts many of the impressions given by the dispatches of Cortes, was reprinted in 1632 and again in 1795, 1837, 1854, and in volume xxvi (Madrid, 1853) of the Bibl. de Autores Españoles. It was translated into English by Keating, London, 1800, reprinted at Salem, Mass., 1803; and by Lockhart, London, 1844.

Discurso y proposicion que se hace á Vuestra Magestad de lo tocante á los descubrimientos del Nuevo México por sns capítulos de puntos diferentes.

Doc. de Indias, xvi. 38-86.

Documentos de España.

Coleccion de documentos inéditos para la historia de España. — Madrid, 1842 (-1895).

There are now (1895) 112 volumes in this series, and two or three volumes are usually added each year. A finding list of the titles relating to America, in volumes i-ex, prepared by G. P. Winship, was printed in the Bulletin of the Boston Public Library for October, 1894. A similar list of titles in the Pacheco y Cardenas Coleccion in in preparation. Cited as Doc. Inéd. España.

Documentos de Indias. See Pacheco-Cardenas.

Donaldson, Thomas.

Moqui Pueblo Indians of Arizona and Pueblo Indians of New Mexico.

Extra Census Bulletin, Washington, 1893. This "special expert" report on the numbers and the life of the south western village Indians contains a large number of reproductions from photographs showing the people and their homes, which render it of very considerable interest and usefulness. The text is not reliable.

Drake, Francis. See Fletcher, Francis.

Emory, William Hemsley.

Notes of a military reconuoissance from Fort Leavenworth, in Missouri, to San Diego, in California. — Washington, 1818.

Ex. Doc. 41, Thirtieth Congress, first session.

Espejo, Antonio de.

Expediente y relacion del viaje que hizo Antonio de Espejo con catorce soldados y un religioso de la orden de San Francisco, llamado Fray Augustin Rodriguez; el cual debía de entender en la predicacion de aquella gente.

Doc. de Indias. xv, 151–191. See also page 101 of the same volume.

— El viaie qve hizo Antonio de Espeio en el anno de ochenta y tres: el qual con sus coinpanneros descubrieron vna tierra en que hallaron quinze Prouincias todas llenas de pueblos, y de casas de quatro y cinco altos, a quien pusieron por nombre El nueuo Mexico.

Hakluyt, iii. 383–389 (ed. 1600). The Spanish text is followed by an English translation, pp. 390_396. A satisfactory monograph on the expedition of Espejo, with annotated translations of the original narratives, would be a most desirable addition to the literature of the southwest.

Evans, S. B.

Observations on the Aztecs and their probable relations to the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico.

Congrès International des Américanistes, 7^eme session, 1888, pp. 226-230. Berlin, 1890.

Fernández Duro, Cesáreo.

Don Diego de Peñalosa y su descubrimiento del reino de Quivira. Informe presentado á la Real Academia de la Historia. — Madrid, 1882.

On page 123 the author accepts the date 1531 as that of an expedition under Coronado, from the title of the Relacion del Suceso, misprinted in volume xiv, 318, of the Doc. de Indias.

Ferrelo, Bartolome. See Paez, Juan.

Fewkes, Jesse Walter.

A few summer ceremonials at Zuñi pueblo.

Journal American Ethnology and archæology, i, Boston, 1891, pp. 1-61.

— A few summer ceremonials at the Tusayan pueblos.

Ibid., ii. Boston, 1892, pp. 1–159.

— Reconnoissance of ruins in or near the Zuñi reservation.

Ibid., i, pp. 95-132; with map and plan.

— A report on the present condition of a ruin in Arizona called Casa Grande.

Ibid, II, pp. 179-193.

— The snake ceremonials at Walpi.

Journal American Ethnology and archæology, iv, 1894.

With map, illustrations, and an excellent bibliography of this peculiar ceremoninl, which Dr Fewkes has studied with much care, under most favorable circumstances.

The four volumes of the Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology represent the main results of Dr Fewkes studies at Zuñi and Tusayan, under the auspices of the Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition, of which he was the lead from 1889 to 1895. Besides the Journal, the Hemenway expedition resulted in a large collection of Pueblo pottery and ceremonial

articles, which are, in part, now displayed in the Peabody Museum at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

— The Wa-wac-ka-tci-ua. A Tusayan foot race.

Bulletin Essex Institute, xxiv, Nos. 7-9, Salem, July-Sept., 1802, pp. 113-133.

— A-wá-to-bi: An archæological verification of a Tusayan legend.

American Anthropologist, Oct., 1893.

— The prehistoric culture of Tusayau.

American Anthropologist, May, 1890.

— A study of summer ceremonials at Zuñi and Moqui pueblos.

Bulletin Essex Institute, XXII, Nos. 7-9, Salem, July-Sept., 1890, pp. 80-113.

Consult, also, many other papers by this authority on all that pertains to the ceremonial life of the Pueblo Indians, in the American Anthropologist, Washington, and Journal of American Folk-Lore, Boston.

Fiske, John.

The discovery of America, with some account of ancient America and the Spanish conquest. — Cambridge, 1892.

Coronado and Cibola, ii, 500-510.

Fletcher, Francis.

The world encompassed by Sir Francis Drake. . . .Carefully collected out of the notes of Master Francis Fletcher preacher in this imployment. — London, 1628.

Reprinted in 1635 and 1652, and in 1854 by the Hakluyt Society, edited by W. S. W. Vaux.

Gallatin, Albert.

Ancient semi-civilization of New Mexico, Rio Gila, and its vicinity.

Transactions American Ethnological Society, ii, New York, 1848, pp. lii-xcvii.

Galvano, Antonio.

Tratado. . dos diuersos & desusyrados caminhos,. . . & assi de todos os descobrimentos autigos & modernos, que são feitos ate a era de mil & quinhentos & cincoenta. — (Colophon, 1563.)

This work was reprinted at Lisboa in 1731. An English translation was published by Hakluyt. London, 1601. The Portuguese and English texts were reprinted by the Hakluyt Society, edited by vice-admiral Bethune, London, 1862. For Coronado's expedition, see pages 228-229 of the 1862 edition.

Garcilaso de la Vega, el Ynca.

La Florida del Ynca. Historia del Adelantado de Soto. . . y de otros heroicos caualleros Españoles è Indios. — Lisbona, 1605.

For an English version, see Bernard Shipp's History of Hernando de Soto and Florida, Philadelpbia, 1881. There were several early French editions. The Spanish was reprinted at Madrid in 1723, and again in 1803

— Primera parte de los commentarios reales, que tratan del origen de los Yncas, reyes que fveron del Perv, de sv idolatria, leyes, y gouierno en paz

y en guerra: de sus vidas y conquistas, y de todo lo que fue aquel Imperio y su Republica, antes que los Españoles passaran a el. — Lisboa, M. DCIX.

— Historia general del Perv. Trata el descvbrimiento del, y como lo ganaron los Españoles. Las guerras ciuiles que huno outre Piçarros, y Almagros, sobre la partija de la Bento tierra. Castigo y lenantamiento de tiranos: y otros sucessos particulares que en la historia se contienen. — Cordoua, 1616.

La II parte de los commentarios reales del Perú. Segunda impresion: Madrid. 1721-23. The two parts were rendred into English. by Sir Pavl Rycart, Kt." London, 1688. A new translation, with notes by Clements R. Markham, was published by the Hakluyt Society, London, 1869 and 1871.

Gatschet, Albert Samuel.

Classification into seven linguistic stocks of western Indian dialects contained in forty vocabularies.

U. S. Geol. Survey West of the 100th Meridian, VII, 399-485, Washington, 1879.

— Zwölf sprachen aus dem südwesten Nordamerikas. — Weimar, 1876.

Girava, Hieronymo.

Los libros de cosmographia compnestos nuenanente por Hieronymio Girana Tarragones. — en Milan, M. D. LVI.

See p. 230 for Ciuola.

Gomara, Francisco Lopez de.

Primera y segunda parte de la historia general de las Indias con todo el descubrimiento y cosas notables que han acaecido dende que se ganaron ata el año de 1551. Con la cõquista de Mexico y de la nueua España.-En Cara goça, 1553 (1552).

There were at least fifteen editions of Gomara's three works printed during the years 1552 to 1555. Before the end of the century translations into French and Italian had been reprinted a score of times. English translations of the Conquest of the Indies were printed in 1578 and 1596. For Coronado, see cap. ccxii-ccxv of the Historia de las Indias. Chapters 214-215 were translated by Hakluyt, iii, 380-382 (ed. 1600), or iii, 154 (ed. 1810).

Gottfriedt, Johann Ludwig. See Abelin, Johann Phillip.

Guatemala, Obispo de.

Carta del Obispo de Guatemala á Su Magestad, en que se refiere á lo que de México escribirán sobre la muerte del adelantado Alvarado, y habla de la gobernacion que se le encomendó y de los cargos de an mitra. — De Santiago de Guatemala 20 Febrero, 1542.

Doc. de Indias, xiii, 288-280.

Guzman, Diego.

Relacion de lo que yo Diego de Guzman he descobierto en la costa de la mar del Sur, por Su Magestad y por el ilustre señor Nuño de Guzman, gobernador

de la Nueva Galicia. — Presentó en el Consejo de Indias, 16 Marzo 1540.

Doc. de Indias, xv, 325-340. This expedition was made during the autumn of 1533.

Guzman, Nuño de.

Provanza ad perpetuan, sobre lo de la villa de la Purificacion, de la gente que alli vino con mano armada. — En Madrid á 16 de Marzo de 1510 la presentó en el Consejo de las Indias de Su Magestad, Nuño de Guzman.

Doc. de Indias, xvi, 539-547.

— Fragmentos del proceso de residencia instruido contra Nuño de Guzman, en averiguacion del tormento y muerte que mandó dar á Caltzontzin, rey de Mechoacan.

In Proceso. . . Alvarado (ed. Ramirez y Rayon) pp. 185-276. The full title is entered uuder Alvarado.

Hakluyt, Richard.

The principal navigations, voiages, traffiqves and disconeries of the English nation. . . Deuided into three senerall volumes. — London, 1598.

The third volume (1600) contains the narratives which relate to Cibola, as well as those which refer to other portions of New Spain. There was an excellent reprint, London, 1809-1812, which contained all the pieces which were omitted in some of the earlier editions, with a fifth volume containing a number of rare pieces not easily available elsewhere. The changes made by the editor of the 1890 edition render it almost a new work. The title is as follows:

— The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques, and discoveries of the English nation. Collected by Richard Hakluyt, preacher, and edited by Edmund Goldsmid. — Edinburg, 1885-1890.

Sixteen volumes. Vol. xiv; America, part iii, pp. 59–137, contains the Cibula narratives.

Hakluyt Society, London.

This most useful society began in 1847 the publication of a series of volumes containing careful, annotated translations or reprints of works relating to the "navigations, voyages, traffics, and discoveries" of Europeans during the period of colonial expansion. The work has been continued without serious interruption since that date. Ninety-seven volumes have been issued with the society's imprint, including the issues for 1895. Several of these are entered iu the present list under the names of the respective authors.

Hale, Edward Everett.

Coronado's discovery of the seven cities.

Proceedings American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, new Beries i, 236-245. (April, 1881.) Includes a letter from Lieut. John G. Bourke, arguing that the Cibola pueblos were the Moki villages of Tusayan, in Arizona.

Haynes, Henry Williamson.

Early explorations of New Mexico.

Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America, II, 473-508.

Haynes, Henry Williamson — Continued.

— What is the true site of "the seven cities of Cibola" visited by Coronado in 1540?

Proceedings American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, new series, 1,421-435 (Oct., 1881).

The revival of interest in the early history of the southwestern United States has been, in no slight measure, due to impetus given by Professor Haynes of Boston. He was most active in furthering the researches of Mr Handelier, under the auspices of the Archæological Institute of America, and to his careful editorial supervision a large part of the accuracy and the value of Mr Bandelier's printed reports and communications are due.

Herrera, Antonio de.

Historia general do los hechos do los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del mar oceano. — Madrid, 1601-1615.

There is a French translation of three Decades of Herrera. printed between 1659 and 1671, and an English translation of the same three decades. by Captain John Stevens. London, 1725-26, and reissned in 1740, in which the arrangement of the work is altered. The most available and also the best edition of the Spanish is the admirable reprint issued at Madrid by Barcia, in 1730. Some titles are dated as early as' 1726, being altered as successive delays hindered the completion of the work. For Coronado, see decada vi, libro v, cap. ix, and dec. vi, lib. ix. cap. xi-xv.

Hodge, Frederick Webb.

A Zuñi foot race.

Am. Anthropologist, iii, Washington,,July, 1890.

— Prehistoric irrigation in Arizona.

Ibid., vi. July, 1893.

— The first discovered city of Cibola.

Ibid., viii, April, 1895.

— The early Navajo and Apache.

Ibid., viii, July, 1895.

— Pueblo snake ceremonials.

Ibid., ix, April, 1890.

Holmes, William Henry.

Report on the ancient ruins of southwestern Colorado.

Tenth Annual Report of the (Hayden) U. S. Geol. Survey, Washington, 1876.

— Illustrated catalogue of a portion of the collections made. . . during the field season of 1881.

Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1881-82, pp. 427-510.

— Pottery of the ancient Pueblos.

Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1882-83. pp. 265-300.

Icazbalceta, Joaquin Garcia,

Coleccion de documentos para la historia de México. (2 tomos). — México, 1858-1866.

Cited in the preceding pages as Icazbalceta's Mexico.

— Nueva coleccion de documentos para la historia de México. (5 tomos). — México, 1886-1892.

Cited as Icazbalceta'a Nueva coleccion.

Icazbalceta, Joaquin Garcia — Continued.

— Don Fray Juan de Zumárraga primer obispo y arzobispo do México. Estudio biográfico y bibligráfico. Con un apéndice do documeutos inéditos ó raros. — Mexico, 1881.

See also the entries under Cervantes de Salazar, Mendieta, Mota Padilla, for works edited by Señor Icazbalceta. Possesaed of ample means and scholarly tastes, untiring industry and great historical and literary ability, Señor Garcia Icazbalceta will always be one of the masters of Spanish-American history. The extent of his researches, the accuracy and care which characterize all of his work, and the breadth and insight with which he treated whatever subject attracted him. leave little for future students to desire. The more intimate the student becomes with the first century of the history of New Spain, the greater is his appreciation of the loss caused by the death of Señor Garcia Icazbalceta.

Informacion del virrey de Nueva España, D. Antonio de Mendoza, do la gente quo va á poblar la Nueva Galicia con Francisco Vazquez Coronado, Gobernador de ella. — Compostella, 21-26 Febrero 1540.

Doc. de Indias. xiv, 373-384. Partly translated on pp. 596-597 ante.

Informacion habida ante la justicia de la villa do San Cristóbal de la Habana, por do consta, el visorey (Mendoza) haber mandado é personado quo navíos algunos de los quél embiaba [no] tocasen en la dicha villa, á fin é causa quo no diesen noticia del nuevo descobrimiento al Adelantado (de Soto). — 12 Noviembre, 1539 en Habana. Presento en Madrid, 23 Diciembre, 1540.

Doc. de Indias, xv, 392-398. See page 370 ante.

Jaramillo, Juan.

Relacion hecha por el capitan Juan Jaramillo, do la jornada que habia hecho á la tierra nueva en Nueva España y al descubrimiento de Cibola, yendo por general Francisco Vazquez Coronado.

Doc. de Indias, xiv, 304-317. B. Smith's Florida. 154-163. Translated on pages 584-593 ante. There is a French translation in Ternaux, Cibola, app. vi, 364-382.

King, Edward; Viscount Lord Kingsborough.

Antiquities of Mexico: comprising facsimiles of ancient Mexican paintings and hieroglyphics. . . illustrated by many valuable inedited manuscripts. — Mexico and London, 1830-1848.

Nine vols. Besides the reproductions of Mexican hieroglyphic writings, for which this magnificent work is best known, the later volumes contain a number of works printed from Spanish manuscripts. Despite the statement on the last page of many copies. the work was never completed, Motolinia'a Historia breaking off abruptly in the midst of the text. See the note under King, in Sabin's Dictionary of American Books.

Kretschmer, Konrad.

Die Entdeckung Amerika's in ihrer Bedentung für die Geschichte des Weltbildes. — Berlin, 1892.

Festschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde un Berlin zur vierhundertjährigen Feier der Entdeckung Amerika's. The atlas which accompanies this valuable study is made np of a large number of admirable facsimiles and copies of early maps, some of which are reproduced in the present memoir. It is certainly the best single book for the student of early American cartography.

Ladd, Horatio Oliver.

The story of New Mexico. — Boston, (1892).

For Niça and Coronado, see pp. 19–72.

Leyes y ordenanças nuenamēte hechas por su magestad pa la gouernacion de las Indias y buen tratamiento y conseruacion de los Indios: que se han de gnardar en el consejo y audiécias reales q͏̃ en ellas residen: y por todos los otros gouernadores, juezes y personas particulares dellas. — (Colophon) Alcala de Henares, M.D. XLIII.

These "New Laws" were reprinted in 1585 and again in 1603. A new edition, with English translation and an introduction by Henry Stevens and F. W. Lucas, was issued in London, 1893. The Laws are printed in Icazbalceta, Mexico, ii, 204-227.

— See Recopilacion.

Lummis, Charles F.

— Some strange corners of our country. — New York, 1892.

— The land of poco tiempo. — New York, 1893.

— The Spanish pioneers. — Chicago, 1893.

— The man who married the moon and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories. New York, 1894.

Mallery, Garrick.

Sign language among North American Indians compared with that among other peoples and deaf mutes.

First Annual Report Bureau of Ethnology, 1879-80, pp.263-552. Fully illustrated.

Matthews, Washington.

Human bones of the Hemenway collection in the United States Army Medical Museum.

Memoirs National Academy of Sciences, vol. VI, pp. 139-286, lix plates. Washington, 1893.

Mendieta, Fray Gerónimo de.

Historia eclesiástica Indiana; obra escrita á fines del siglo XVI,. . . la publica por primera vez Joaquin Garcia Icazbalceta. — México, 1870.

Mendoza, Antonio de.

— Lo que D. Antonio de Mendoza, virey y gobernador de la Nueva Spaña y presidente en la nueva audiencia y chancillería real que en ella reside, demas de lo que por otra instruccion

se le ha mandalo hacer por mandado de S. M. — Barcelona, 17 Abril, 1535.

Doc. de Indias, XXIII, 423-425.

— Lo que D. Antonio de Mendoza vigorey y gobernador de la provincia de la Nueva Spaña, ha de hacer en servicio de Dios y de esta república, demas de lo contenido en sus poderes y comisiones, por mandado de S.M. — Barcelona, 25 Abril, 1535.

Doc. de Indias, XXIII, 426-445.

— Lo que don Antonio de Mendoza virey é gobernador de la Nueva Spaña y presidente de la real audiencia, ha de hacer en la dicha tierra, por mandado de S. M. — Madrid, 14 Julio, 1536.

Doc. de Indias, xxiii, 451-407.

— Carta de D. Antonio de Mendoza á la emperatriz, participando que vienen a España Cabeza de Vaca y Francisco Dorantes, que se escaparon de la armada de Pánfilo de Narvaez, á hacer relacion de lo que eu ella sucedió. — Méjico, 11 Hebrero 1537.

Doc. de Indias, XIV, 235-236.

— Provision dada por el virey don Antonio de Mendoza al reverendo y magnífico señor Don Vasco de Quiroga, obispo electo de Mechoacan y oidor de Méjico, para contar los vasallos del marqués del Valle, Don Hernando Cortés.-Méjico, á 30 Noviembre, 1537.

Doc. de Indias, XII, 314-318.

— Carta de D. Antonio de Mendoza, virey de Nueva España, al Emperador, dándole cuenta de varios asuntos de su gobierno. — De México, 10 Diciembre, 1537.

Doc. de Indias, ii, 179-211. B. Smith, Florida, 119-139, with facsimile of Mendoza's signature.

— Instruccion de don Antonio de Mendoza, visorey de Nueva España, (al Fray Marcos de Niza).

Doc. de Indias, ii, 325-328, written previ. ous to December, 1538. Tbere is a French translation in Terpaux. Cibola. 249-253. A modern English translation is in Bandelier, Contributions, 109-112.

Lettere scritte dal illvstrissimo signor don Antonio di Mendozza, vice re della nuoua Spagna, alla maesta dell' Imperadore." Delli canallieri quali con lor gran danno si sono affaticati per scoprire il capo della terra ferma della nuoua Spagna verso tramontana, il gionger del Vazenez con fra Marco à san Michiel di Culnacan cop. conmissioue à quelli regenti di assicurare & non far pin schiaui gli Indiani.

Ramusio, iii, fol. 355 (1556 ed.). There is a French translation in Ternaux, Cibola. 285-290. This appears to be the letter which Mendoza sent to the king to accompany the report of Fray Marcos do Niza.

Mendoza, Antonio de — Continued.

— Carta del virey Don Antonio do Mendoza al Emporador. — De Jacona, 17 Abril, 1540.

Doc. de Indias, ii, 356-362. A French translation is in Ternaux, Cibola, 290-298. For an English translation, see pp. 547-551 ante.

— Instruccion que debia observar el capitan Hernaudo de Alarcou eu la expedicion á la California que iba á emprender de órdeu del virey D. Antonio do Mendoza. — México, postrero dia del mes de mayo de myll y quinioutos v quarenta é uno.

B. Smith, Florida, 1-6.

— Carta de D. Antonio de Mendoza á Juan de Aguilar, pidiendo se la autorizase para avenirse con los portugueses, sobre la posesion do territorios conquistados. . . para que dello haga relacion á S. A. y á los señores de su consejo.

Doc. de Indias. m, 506-511. B. Smith, Florida. 7-10. "Acerca del descnbrimiento de las siete ciudades de Ponients." Circa 1543.

— Carta de Don Antonio de Mendoza virey de la Nueva España, al comendador mayor de Leon, participándole la muerte del adelantado do 'Guatemala y Honduras, y el estado de otros varios asuntos. Mexico, 10 marzo, 1542.

Cartas de Indias, pp. 253-255, and in facsimile.

— Carta del virey Don Antonio de Meudoza, dando cuenta al principe Don Felipe do haber hecho el reparto de la tierra de Nueva España, y exponiendo la necesidad que tenia de pasar á Castilla, para tratar verbalmente con S. M. de ciertos negocios de goibernaciou y hacienda. Mexico, 30 octubre, 1548.

Cartas de Indias, pp. 256-257.

— Carta del virey Don Antonio de Mendoza al Emperador Don Carlos, contestando á un mandato de S. M. relativo al repartimiento de los servicios personales en la Nueva España. — Guastepeque, 10,junio, 1549.

Cartas de Indies, pp. 258-259.

— Fragmeuto de la visita hecha á don Antonio de Meudoza. Interrogatorio por el cual han de ser examinados los testigos que presente por su parte don Antonio de Mendoza. 8 Enero, 1547.

XLIV cargos, 303 paragrafos. Icazbalceta's Mexico, n, 72-140.

— See the Asiento y Capitulaciones con Alvarado above.

Mindeleff, Cosmos.

Casa grande ruin.

Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology. 1891-92, pp. 295-319.

— Aboriginal remains in Verde valley, Arizona.

Ibid, pp. 179-261.

Mindeleff, Victor.

A study of pueblo architecture: Tusayan and Cibola.

Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology. 1886-87, pp. 1-228, cxi plates. The text and illustrations of this admirable paper convey a very clear idea of the pueblo dwellings of New Mexico and Arizona, and make it, on this account, of great value to students who have never visited these regions.

Molina, Alonso de.

Aqui comiença vn vocabulario en la leugna Castellana y Mexicana (Colophon) Mexico, 1555.

Father Molina prepared a Vocabulario, Arte, and Confessionario in the Mexican languages, which are very valuable as a means of interpreting the native words adopted by the conquistadores. The originals, and the later editions as well, of all three works are of very considerable rarity.

Morgan, Lewis Henry.

Houses and house life of tho American aborigines. — Washington, 1881.

Contributions to North American Ethnoloqy. vol. iv. Houses of the Sedentary Indians of New Mexico, cap. vi-viii, pp. 132-197.

— On the ruins of a stone pueblo on the Animas river, in New Mexico, with a grouud plan.

Report of the Peabody Museum, xii, Cambridge, 1880, pp. 536-556.

— The seven cities of Cibola.

North American Review, April, 1869, cviii, 457-498.

Moses, Bernard.

The Casa de Contratacion of Seville.

Report of the American Historical Association for 1894, Washington, 1895, pp. 93-123. This paper is a very useful outline of the legal constitution and functions of the Casa de Contratacion, derived for the most part from Capt. John Stevens' English version (London, 1702) of Don Joseph de Veitia Linage's Norte de la Contratacion de las Indias Occidentales. (Seville, 1672.)

There is an admirable account of the form of government adopted by the Spaniards for New Spain, by Professor Moses, in the Yale Review, vol. iv, numbers 3 and 4 (November, 1895, and Febuary, 1896).

Mota Padilla, Matias de la.

Historia do la conquista de la provincia de la Nueva-Galicia, escrita en 1742. — Mexico, 1870.

Published in the Boletin of tho Sociedad iiexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, and also issued separately with Noticias Biograficas by Señor Garcia Icazbalceta, dated Marzo 12 de 1872. It is an extensive work of the greatest value, although there are reasons for fearing that the printed text is not an accurate copy of t he original manuscript. Cited as Mota Padilla.

Motolinia, Fray Toribio de Benavente ó.

Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España.

Icazbalceta's Mexico, i, pp. 249, with an introduction of 100 pp. by Sr José Fernando Ramírez; in Doc. de España. lii, 297-574; and also printed in Lord Kingsborough's Antiquities of Mexico, vol. ix. See note under King.

Motolinia, Fray Toribio de Benavente ó — Continued.

— Esta es la relación postrera de Sívola, y de más de cuatrocientas leguas adelante.

A manuscript found among the "Memoriales" de Motolinia, now in the archives of the late Sr Icazbalceta. Printed for the first time in the present volume. See pages 566-571 ante.

Muriel, Domingo.

Fasti Novi Orbis et ordination in apostolicarum,. . . opera D. Cyriaci Morelli. Venetiis, MDCCLXXVI.

See page 23 for a mention of events in 1539-1542

Niza, Fray Marcos de.

Relaciou del descubrimiento de las siete ciudades, por el P. Fr. Márcos de Niza. — 2 Setiembre 1539.

Doc. de Indias, iii, 325-351. Translated into Italian by Ramusio, iii, fol. 356-359 (1550 ed.). and thence into English by Hakluyt. iii, 366-373 (1600 ed.). A French translation is in Ternaux, Cibola, app. i and ii, 249-284.

Nordenskiöld, Gustav.

The cliff dwellers of the Mesa Verde, southwestern Colorado, their pottery and implements. Translated by D. Lloyd Morgau. — Stockholm, 1894.

Chapter xiv, "The Pueblo tribes in the sixteenth century," pp. 144-166, contains a translation of portions of Castañeda, from the French version.

Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernandez de.

La historia general de las Indias. — (Colophon) Seuilla, 1535.

Reprinted at Salamanca in 1547, and at Madrid in 1851, as follows:

— Historia general y natural de las In dias, por el Capitau Gonzalo Fernau dez de Oviedo y Valdés, primer cro nista del Nuevo Mundo. Publicala la Real Academia de la Historia, con las enmiendas y adiciones del autor, é ilustrada. . por D. José Amador de los Eios. — Madrid 1851-1855.

These four volumes forun the definitive edition of Oviedo. They were priuted from the author's manuscript, and include the fourth volume, which had not hitherto been printed.

Owens, John G.

Natal ceremonies of the Hopi Indians.

Journal Am. Ethnology and Archeology (Boston, 1893), 11, 163-175.

Pacheco-Cardenas Coleccion,

Coleccion de documentos inéditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista, y colonizacion de las posesioues españolas en América y Occeanía, sacados . . . bajo la direccion de D. Joaquiu F. Pacheco y D. Francisco de Cárdenas. — Madrid, 1864-1884.

In 42 volumes. The title-page varies much from year to year. There is as yet no useful index in priut. Cited as Doc. de Indias.

Paez, Juan.

Relaciou del descubrimiento que hizo Juan Rodriguez (Cabrillo) navegan-

do por la contracosta del mar del Sur al Norte, hecha por Juan Paez.

Doc. de Indias, xiv, 165-191: B. Smith, Florida, 173-189. Partió 27 Junio 1542. This report, which was probably written by the pilot Bartolome Ferrel or Ferrelo, has been translated in the Report of the U. S. Geol. Survey West of the 10th Meridian, vii, 293-314. See note on page 412 ante.

Peralta. See Suarez de Peralta.

Prince, Le Baron Bradford.

Historical sketches of New Mexico from the earliest records to the American occupation. — New York and Kansas City, 1883.

For Caveza de Baca, Marcos de Niza, and Coronado, see pp. 40-148.

Proceso del Marqués del Valle y Nuño de Guzman y los adelantados Soto y Alvarado, sobre el descubrimiento de la tierra nueva — en Madrid, 3 Marzo, 1540; 10 Junio, 1541.

Doc. de Indias, xv, 300-408. See page 380 249-284. ante.

Proctor, Edna Dean.

The song of the ancient people. — Bostou 1893.

Contains preface and note by John Fiske and commentary by F. H. Cushing.

Ptolemy, C.

La Geografia di Clavdio Ptolemeo, con alcuni comenti & aggiunti fatteni da Sebastiano munstero, con le tauole non solamente antiche & moderne solite di stāparsi, ma altre nuoue. — In Venetia, M. D. XLVIII.

The maps in this edition of Ptolemy's Geography for the first time present the results of Coronado's explorations. See plate xli ante. The bibliography of Ptolemy has been set forth with great clearness and in most convenient form by Dr Justin Winsor in the Bibliographical Contributions of the Harvard College Library, No. 18; and with greater detail by Mr Wilberforce Eames, in volume xvi of Sabin's Dictionary of American Books.

Purchas, Samuel.

Pvrchas his pilgrimage. Or relations of the world and the religions observed and places discouered. . . — London, 1613.

The eighth book. America, chap. viii. Of Cibola, Tiguez, Quivira, and Noua Albion, pp. 648-653. There were two editions of this work in 1614, one in 1617, and one, the best in 1626, forming the fifth volume of the Pilgrimes.

— Haklvytvs posthumus or Purchas, his pilgrimes. Contayniug a history of the world, in sea voyages, & lande-trauells, by Englishmen & others. . . In fower parts, each containing fiue bookes. By Samvel Pvrchas. — London, 1625.

Part (volume) iv, pp. 1560-1562, gives a sketch of the discovery of Cibola and Quivira, abridged from Ramusio. The best guide to the confused bibliography of Purchas is that of Mr Wilberforce Eames, in vol. xvi of Sabin's Dictionary of American Books.

Putnam, Frederick Ward.

The pueblo rnins and the interior tribes. Edited by Frederick W. Putnam.

U. S. Geog. Survey West 100th Meridian, vii, Archæology pt. ii, p. 315, Washington, 1879. Appendix (p. 399) contains Albert S. Gatschet's classification into seven linguistic stocks, etc.

Ramusio, Giovanni Battista.

Terzo volvme delle navigationi et viaggi.-In Venetia, MDLVI.

In this, the first edition of the third volume of Ramusio's collection, folios 354-370 contain the narratives which relate to the discoveries in the territory of the present southwestern United States. The volumes of Ramusio have an especial value, because in many cases the editor and translator used the originals of documents which have not since been found by investigators. Ramusio's Italian text furnished one chief reliance of Hakluyt, and of nearly all the collectors and translators who followed him, including, in the present century, Henri Ternaux Compans. The best guide to the various issues and editions of Ramusio is that of Mr Wilberforce Eames, in Sabin's Dictionary of American Books. The most complete single edition of the three volumes in that of 1606.

Recopilacion de leyes de los reynos de las Indias. Mandadas imprimir, y pvblicar por la magestad catolica del rey don Carlos II. Tomo I (-iv). — Madrid, 1681.

New editions were issued in 1756, 1774, and 1791.

Ribas, Andres Perez de.

Historia de los trivmphos de nvestra Santa Fee entre gentes del nueuo Orbe: refierense assimismo las costvmbres, ritos, y snpersticiones que vsanan estas gentes; sns pnestos, y temples:. . . — Madrid, 1645.

The mass of facts collected into this heavy volume throw much light on the civil as well as the ecclesiastical history of New Spain.

Rudo Ensayo, tentativa de nna prevencional descripcion geographica de la provincia de Sonora,. . . compilada así de noticias adqniridas por el colector en els viajes por casi toda ella, como subministradas por los padres missioneros y practicos de la tierra. — San Augustin de la Florida, 1863.

Edited by Buckingham Smith. An English translation by Eusebio Guitéras is in the Records of the American Catholic His torical Society, Philadelphia, June, 1894.

Ruge, Sophus.

Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen. — Berlin, 1881.

In Allgemeine Geschichte, von Wilhelm Oncken. Coronado's Feldzug nach Cibola und Quivira, pp. 416-423. The map on page 417 is one of the best suggestions of Coronado's probable route.

-Die Entdecknngs-Geschichte der Neuen Welt.

In Hamburgische Festschrift zur Krin. nerung an die Entdeckung Amerika's, Hamhnrg, 1892. I Rand. Coronado's Zug nach Oibola und Quivira, pp. 87-89.

— Die Entwickelung der Kartographie von America bis 1570. — Gotha, 1892.

Festschrift zur 400jährigen Feier der Entdeckung Amerikan. Ergänzungsheft no. 106 zu "Petermann's Mítteilungen." An admirable outline of the early history of the geographical unfolding of America.

Salazar, Francisco Cervantes. See Cervantes Salazar.

Santisteban, Fray Gerónimo de.

Carta escrita por Fr. Gerónimo de Santisteban á don Antonio Mendoza, virey de Nneva España, relacionando la pérdida de la armada qne salió en 1542 para las islas del poniente, al cargo de Rny Lopez de Villalobos. — De Cochin, de la India del Rey de Portngal. 22 Henero 1547.

Doc. de Indias, xiv, 151–165. See page 412 ante.

Savage, James Woodruff.

The discovery of Nebraska.

Nebraska Historical Society Transactions, i, 180-202. Read before the Society, April 16, 1880. In this paper Judge Savage accepts the statements that Quivira was situated in latitude 40 degrees north as convincing evidence that Coronado's Spaniards explored the territory of the present State of Nebraska. This paper, together with one by the same author on "A visit to Nebraska in 1662" (by Peñalosa), was reprinted by the Government Printing Office (Washington, 1893) for the use of the United States Senate, for what purpose the resolution ordering the reprint does not state. It forms Senate Mis. Doc. No. 14, 53d Congress, 2d session.

Schmidt, Emil

Vorgeschichte Nordamerikas im Gebiet der Vereinigten Staaten.-Brannschweig, 1894.

Die vorgeschichtlichen Indianer im Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten, pp. 177-216. Compiled in large part from Nordenskjöld and V. Mindeleff.

Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe.

Historical and statistical information respecting the history, condition, and prospects of the Indian tribes of the United States. — Philadelphia, 1851-1855.

For Coronado's expedition see vol. iv, pp. 21-40. Schoolcraft's map of Coronado's route is opposite p. 38.

Shipp, Barnard.

The history of Hernando de Soto and Florida; or, record of the events of fifty-six years, from 1512 to 1568. — Philadelphia, 1881.

For Coronado, see pp. 121–132.

Simpson, James Hervey.

Jonrnal of a military reconnaissance from Santa Fé, New Mexico, to the Navajo country.

Senate Ex. Doc. 66, 31st Congress, 1st sess, Washington, 1850, pp. 56-168.

— Coronado's march in search of the "Seven Cities of Cibola," and discussion of their probable location.

Smithsonian Report for 1869. pp. 309-340. Reprinted by the Smithsonian Iustitution, Washington, 1884. Contains an excellent map of Coronado's route.

Smith, (Thomas) Buckingham.

Coleccion de varios documentos para la historia de la Florida y tierras ad yacentes. Tomo 1 [1516-1794]. — Londres (Madrid, 1857).

Only one volume was ever published. Cited as B. Smith's Florida. These docu ments are printed, for the most part, from copies made by Muñoz or by Navarrete. See note to the English translation of Cabeza de Vaca's Naufragios, and see also Rudo Ensayo and Soto.

Sosa, Gaspar Castaño de. See Castaño de Sosa.

Soto, Hernando de.

Asiento y capitulacion hechos por el capitan Hernando de Soto con el Emperador Carlos V para la conquista y poblacion de la provincia de la Florida, y encomienda de la gobernncion de la isla de Cnba. — Valladolid, 20 Abril, 1537.

Doc. de Indias, xv, 354–363. B. Smith, Florida, 140-146.

— Narratives of the career of Hernando de Soto in the conquest of Florida, as told by a Knight of Elvas and in a relation by Luys Hernandez de Bied ma, factor of the expedition. Translated by Bnckingham Smith. — New York, 1866.

Bradford Club series, v.

— Letter of Hernando de Soto [in Florida, to the Justice and Board of Magistrates in Santiago de Cuba. July 9, 1539] and memoir of Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda. Translated from the Spanish by Bucking ham Smith. — Washington, 1854.

This is not the place for an extensive list of the sources for the history of de Soto's expedition, and no effort has been made to do more than mention two volumes which have proved useful dnring the study of the Coronado expedition. The hest guide for the student of the travels of de Soto and Narvaez is the critical portions of John Gilmary Shea's chapter in Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America, vol. II, pp. 283-298.

Squier, Ephraim George.

New Mexico and California. The ancient monuments, and the aboriginal, semicivilized nations,. . . with an abstract of the early Spanish explorations and conquests.

American Review, viii, Nov., 1848, pp. 503-528. Also issued separately.

Stevens, John.

A new dictionary, Spanish and English. . . Much more copious than any hitherto extant, with proper names, the surnames of families, the geography of Spain and the West Indies. — London, 1726.

Captain John Stevens was especially well read in the literature of the Spanish conquest of America, and his dictionary is often of the utmost value in getting at the older meaning of terms which were em ployed by the conquistadores in a sense very different from their present ube. Captain Stevens translated Herrera and Veitla Linage (see note under Moses), taking very great liberties with the texts.

Stevenson, James,

(Illustrated catalogues of collections obtained from the Indians of New Mexico in 1879, 1880, and 1881.)

Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1880-81. pp. 307-465; Third Annual Report, 1881-82, pp. 511-594.

Stevenson, Matilda Coxe.

The religious life of the Zuñi child.

Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1883-84, pp 630-555.

— The Sia.

Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1889-90, pp. 9-157.

Suarez de Peralta, Joan.

Tratado del desenbrimiento de las Yndias y en conqnista, y los ritos. . . de los yndios; y de los virreyes y gobernadores,. . . y del prinçipio qne tuvo Francisco Draque para ser declarado enemigo. — Madrid 1878.

See entry under Zaragoza and note on page 377 ante. This very valuable historical treatise was written in the last third of the XVI century.

Tello, Fray Antonio.

Fragmentos de una historia de la Nneva Galicia, escrita hácia 1650, por el Padre Fray Antonio Tello, de la orden de San Francisco.

Icazbalceta's Mexico, ii, 343–438. Chapters viii-xxxix are all that are known to have survived.

Ternaux-Compans, Henri.

Voyages, relations et mémoires originaux pour servir a l'histoire de la déconverte de l'Amérique publiés pour la première fois, en français. — Paris, 1837-1841.

Twenty volumes. Volume ix contains the translation of Castañeda and of various other narratives relating to tho Coronado expedition. These narratives are referred to under the authors' names in the present list. It is cited as Ternaux's Cibola.

Thomas, Cyrus.

Qnivira: A suggestion.

Magazine of American History x, New York, Dec., 1883, pp. 190–496.

Tomson, Robert.

The voyage of Robert Tomson marchant, into Noua Hispania in the yeere 1555, with diuers obseruations concerning the state of the countrey: And certaine accidents touching himselfe.

Hakluyt, iii, 447-454 (ed. 1600). See note on page 375 ante.

Torquemada, Juan de.

Los veynte i vn libros rituales y monarchia Yndiana, con el origen y guerras de los Yndios Occidentales. Compvesto por Fray Ivan de Torquemada, Ministro Prouincial de la orden de S. Francisco en Mexico, en la Nueba España. — Seuilla, 1615.

This work was reprinted at Madrid in 1723 by Barcia. This, the second, is the better edition. The first two volumes contain an invaluable mass of facta concerning

the natives of New Spain. The comments by the author are, of course, of less significance.

Ulloa, Francisco de.

A relation of the discouery, which in the name of God the fleete of the right noble Fernando Cortez Marqnes of the Vally, made with three ships; the one called Santa Agneda of 120. tunnes, the other the Trinitie of 35. tunnes, and the thirde S. Thomas of the burthen of 20. tunnes. Of which fleete was captaine the right worshipfull knight Francis de Vlloa borne in the citie of Merida.

Hakluyt, iii, 397-424 (ed. 1600). Translated from Ranusió, iii, fol. 339-354 (ed. 1556).

— See Alarcon.

Vetancurt, Augustin de.

Teatro Mexicano descripcion breve de los svcessos exemplares, historicos, politicos, militares y religiosos del nuevo mundo Occidental de las Indias. — México, 1698.

-Menologio Franciscano de los Varones mas señalados, qne con sus vidas exemplares. . . ilustraron la Provincia de el Santo Evangelio de Mexico.

This work forms a part of the second voltime of the Teatro Mexicano.

Villagra, Gaspar de.

Historia de la Nveva Mexico. — Alcala, 1610.

Villalobos, Ruy Lopez de. See Santisteban, Fray Gerónimo de.

Ware, Eugene F.

Coronado's march.

Agora, Lawrence, Kansas, Nov., 1895 [not cempleted.] A translation of Castañeda's narrative from the French of Ternaux.

Whipple, A. W., et al.

Report npon the Indian tribes [of Arizona and New Mexico].

Pacific Railroad Reports, vol. iii, pt. 3, Washington, 1856.

Winship, George Parker.

A list of titles of documents relating to America, in volumes i-cx of the Coleccion de documentos inéditos para la historia de España.

Bulletin of the Boston Public Library, October, 1894. Reprinted, 60 copies.

— The Coronado Expedition, 1540–1542.

Fourteenth Annual Report Bureau of Ethnology. Washington, 1896. Contains the Spanish text of Castañeda, and translations of the original narratives.

Winship, George Parker — Continued.

— Why Coronado went to New Mexico in 1540.

Papers of American Historical Association, 1894, Washington, 1895, pp. 83-92.

— New Mexico in 1510.

Boston Transcript, Oct. 14, 1893. A translation of the Relacion de lo que. . . Alvarado y Padilla descubrieron.

— Coronado's jonrney to New Mexico and the great plains. 1540-1342.

American History Leaflet, No. 13, New York, 1894. Contains a translation of the Relacion del Suceso, and of Coronado's Letter to Mendoza, 20 October, 1541.

Winsor, Justin

Narrative and critical history of America, edited by Justin Winsor (8 volnmes). — Boston, 1889.

Besides Professor Haynes' chapter in volume ii, pp. 473-503 (see entry under Haynes), the same volume contains chapters by Dr Winsor on Discoveries on the Pacific Coast of North America, pp. 431-472; by Clements R. Markham on Pizarro and the Conquest and Settlement of Peru and Chile, pp. 505-573, and by John G. Shea on Ancient Florida, pp. 231-298. The fact that special investigators in minute fields of historical study have found omissions and errors in this encyclopedic work only serves to emphasize the value of the labors of Dr Winsor. There is hardly a eubject of atudy in American history in which the student will not, of necessity, hegin his work by consulting the critical and bibliograpbical portions of Winsor's America.

Wytfliet, Cornelius.

Descriptionis Ptolemaicæ Avgmentvm, siue Occidentis Notitia Breui commentario illnstrata Studio et opera Cornely Wytfliet Lonaniensis. — Lovanii, M.D.XCVII.

For Coronado, see p. 170, or p. 91 of the French translation of 1611. Qvivira et Anian. See plates li-liii ante

.

Zamacois, Niceto de.

Historia de Méjico desde sus tiempos mas remotos. — Méjico, 1878-1888.

Nineteen volumes. For the chronicle of events in New Spain during the years 1 35– 1546, 880 vol. iv, 592-715.

Zaragoza, Justo.

Noticias históricas de la Nneva España. — Madrid, 1878.

In this volume Señior Zaragoza has added much to the inherent value of the Tratado of Suarez de Peralta (see entry above) by his annple and scholarly notes, and by a very useful "Indice geográfico, biográfico, y de palabras Americanas." These indices, within their inevitable limitations, contain a great deal of information for which the student would hardly know where else to look. This is equally true of the indices to the Cartas de Indias, for the excellence of which Señor Zaragoza was largely responsible.