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The Empire and the century (1905)
a series of essays on imperial problems and possibilities by various writers
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2497372The Empire and the century — a series of essays on imperial problems and possibilities by various writers1905

​

THE EMPIRE AND

THE CENTURY


A SERIES OF ESSAYS ON IMPERIAL PROBLEMS AND

POSSIBILITIES BY VARIOUS WRITERS


WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY CHARLES SYDNEY

GOLDMAN, AUTHOR OF 'WITH GENERAL FRENCH

AND THE CAVALRY IN SOUTH AFRICA,' AND A

POEM BY RUDYARD KIPLING, ENTITLED 'THE

HERITAGE'


WITH SEVEN MAPS


LONDON
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET
1905



​

CONTENTS
page
Introductionxi
By C. S. Goldman
The Heritage1
By Rudyard Kipling

PART I
THE IMPERIAL ORGANISM

I.—PRINCIPLES OF EMPIRE

The Imperial Ideal5
By W. F. Monypenny
The Crown and the Empire29
By Bernard Holland, C.B.
The Law and the Constitution37
By John Buchan

II.—MECHANISM OF EMPIRE
Imperial Trade52
By Henry Birchenough, C.M.G.
The Maintenance of Empire: A Study of the Economic Basis of Political Power69
By J. L. Garvin,
Editor of The Outlook
Free Trade and the Empire144
By J. S. Loe Strachey,
Editor of The Spectator ​
Education and Imperial Policy160
By the Right Hon. R. B. Haldane, K.C., M.P.
The Empire and the Church166
By the Right Hon. the Bishop of Stepney
Imperial Defence and National Policy174
By L. S. Amery,
Editor of 'The Tímes History of the War in South Africa'
The Navy and the Empire197
By Carlyon Bellairs, R.N.
The Navy and the Colonies213
By the Right Hon. Sir John Colomb, K.C.M.G., M.P.
The Bond of Military Unity227
By Major-General Sir Edward Hutton, K.C.M.G.,
Late Commanding the Military Forces of Canada (1898-1900), and of Australia (1901-1904)
The Nerves of Empire249
By the Hon. George Peel
Author of 'The Friends of England'
Imperial Postal Services288
By J. Henniker Heaton, M.P.
The Mercantile Marine318
By Evelyn Cecil, M.P.
Imperial Organization332
By Richard Jebb

PART II
CONSTITUENTS OF EMPIRE
I.—NATIONS IN MAKING
CANADA
The Making of Canada351
By the Hon. Clifford Sifton, K.C.,
Minister of the Interior and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs for the Dominion of Canada ​
The Future of Canada363
By W. Peterson,
Principal of the McGill University
Canadian Agriculture and Rural Education385
By James W. Robertson,
Professor at the McGill University
Imperialism in Canadian Politics403
By John W. Hills
Canada and the Pacific409
By G. R. Parkin LL.D., C.M.G,
Organizing Representative of the Rhodes Scholarship Trust
The French-Canadians and the Empire420
By Benjamin Sulte,
President of the Royal Society of Canada

AUSTRALASIA
Australia and its Critics424
By the Hon. B. R. Wise. K.C.,
Member of the Legislative Council of New South Wales
Imperialism and Australian Conditions446
By the Hon. Sir John A. Cockburn, K.C.M.G.,
Formerly Premier, and subsequently Agent-General for South Australia
New Zealand To-day462
By the Hon. W. P. Reeves,
Agent-General for New Zealand

SOUTH AFRICA
Rhodes and Milner478
By F. Edmund Garrett
The Prospects of a United South Africa521
By G. G. Robinson,
Formerly Private Secretary to Lord Milner in South Africa
The Native Question in South Africa539
By Sir Godfrey Lagden, K.G.M.G.,
Commissioner for Native Affairs in the Transvaal ​
Land Settlement and Colonization in South Africa557
By Colonel Owen Thomas
Education in South Africa575
By E. B. Sargant,
Formerly Educational Adviser to Lord Milner
Some Aspects of the Mining Industry in South Africa587
By Lionel Phillips,
Formerly President of the Chamber of Mines in the Transvaal

II.—REALMS IN TRUST
INDIA
Our True Relationship with India599
By Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, K.C.I.E.,
Head of the British Mission to Tibet
India: Past, Present, and Future621
By Sir Charles Crosthwaite, K.C.S.I.,
Late Lieut.-Governor of the N.-W. Provinces and Ondh, and Member of the Council of India
The Frontier Question651
By Colonel Sir Thomas Holdich, K.C.M.G., K.C.I.E.,
Formerly Superintendent of the Frontiers Surveys, India
The Indian Army663
By Lieut.-General Sir Edwin H. H. Collen, G.C.I.E., C.B.,
Formerly Military Member of the Council of the Governor-General of India
The States of India682
By Lieut.-Colonel Sir David Barr, K.C.S.I.,
Formerly Agent to the Governor-General in Central India
Indian Education696
By Theodore Morison,
Late Principal of the Mohammedan College at Aligarh

CEYLON AND BURMA
Ceylon707
By Sir Henry A. Blake, G.C.M.G.,
Governor of Ceylon
Burma716
By Sir F. W. R. Fryer, K.C.S.I.,
Late Lieut.-Governor of Burma

​
THE FAR EAST
Our Imperial Interests in Nearer and Further Asia728
By Valentine Chirol,
Director of the Foreign Department of The Times

EGYPT AND THE SUDAN
Lord Cromer in Egypt760
By Sir Eldon Gorst, K.C.B.,
Assistant Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
The Longest River in the World773
By Sir William E. Garstin, G.C.M.G.,
Under-Secretary of State for Public Works in Egypt
British Rule in the Sudan800
By the Hon. Sidney Peel
The Nile as I saw it809
By Ewart S. Grogan,
Author of ‘From the Cape to Cairo’

THE TROPICS
The Tropics of the Empire817
By Lady Lugard

THE STRAITS SETTLEMENTS
The Straits Settlements and Beyond827
By Sir Frank Swettenham, K.C.M.G.,
Formerly Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements

WEST AND EAST AFRICA
West African Possessions and Administration835
By Sir Frederick Lugard, K.C.M.G., C.B.,
High Commissioner of Northern Nigeria
The East African Protectorate861
By Sir Charles Eliot, K.C.M.G., C.B.,
Late Commissioner for the British East Africa Protectorate

​
THE WEST INDIES
The West Indies877
By Sir Alfred Lewis Jones, K.C.M.G.,
President of the Liverpool Chamber of Commerce
The Administration of the Crown Colonies883
By Sir Frank Swettenham, K.C.M.G.


LIST OF MAPS
facing page
I.Cables between Great Britain and Canada252
II.Britain to India. Cable and Landline Routes260
III.Cables between Great Britain and the West Indies262
IV.Cables between Great Britain and Africa268
V.Cables between Great Britain and Australia272
VI.The Cables of the Far East280
VII.The Nile798


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1931.

The longest-living author of this work died in 1967, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 58 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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