Latin for beginners (1911)/Index
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INDEX
The numbers in all cases refer to sections.
- ā-declension of nouns, 57, 461
- ā-verbs, conjugation of, 488
- ablative case, 48, 50
- absolute, 381
- after a comparative, 309
- of accompaniment, 104
- of agent, 181
- of cause, 102
- of description, 444, 445
- of manner, 105
- of means or instrument, 103
- of measure of difference, 317
- of place from which, 179, 264
- of place where, 265
- of separation, 180
- of specification, 398
- of time, 275
- accent, 14-16
- accompaniment, abl. of, 104
- accusative case, 33
- as subject of the infinitive, 214
- object, 37
- of duration and extent, 336
- of place to which, 263, 266
- predicate, 392
- with prepositions, 340
- adjectives, 54, 55
- agreement, 65
- comparison, regular, 301; by adverbs, 302; irregular, 307, 311, 312, 315
- declension of comparatives, 303
- of first and second declensions, 83, 93, 469
- of third declension, 250-257, 471
- with the dative, 143
- adverbs, 319
- comparison, 320, 323
- formation, regular, 320, 321; irregular, 322, 323
- agent, expressed by the abl. with ā or ab, 181
- agreement
- of adjectives, 65, 215.a
- of appositives, 81
- of predicate nouns, 76
- of relative pronouns, 224
- of verbs, 28
- aliquis, 487
- alius, 108, 110, 470
- alphabet, 1-3
- alter, 108, 110
- antepenult, 9.3; accent of, 15
- apposition, 80, 81
- article, not used in Latin, 22.a
- base, 58
- cardinal numerals, 327-329, 478
- case, 32.2
- causal clauses with cum, 395, 396
- cause, expressed by the abl., 102
- characteristic, subjv. of, 389, 390
- comparative, declension of, 303
- comparison
- abl. of, 309
- degrees of, 300
- of adjectives, 300-315; irregular, 311-315, 473, 475
- of adverbs, regular, 320, 476; irregular, 323, 477
- positive wanting, 315
- six adjectives in -lis, 307
- complementary infinitive, 215
- compound verbs, with the dative, 425, 426
- concessive clauses with cum, 395, 396
- conjugation stems, 184
- conjugations, the four regular, 126. 488-491; irregular, 494-500
- consonants, 2
- copula, 21
- cum, conjunction, 395
- cum, preposition, 209
- dative case, 43
- of indirect object, 44, 45
- of purpose, or end for which, 437
- with adjectives, 143
- with compound verbs, 426
- with special verbs, 153
- dea, declension of, 67
- declension, 23, 32
- degree of difference, expressed by the abl., 317
- demonstrative adjectives and pronouns, 112-115, 290-292, 481
- deponent verbs, 338, 339, 493
- descriptive ablative and genitive, 441-445
- descriptive relative clause, with the subjv., 389, 390
- deus, declension of, 468
- difference, measure of, 316, 317
- diphthongs, 6
- direct statements, 414
- distributive numerals, 327.3, 334
- domī, locative, 267
- domus, declension of, 468
- duo, declension of, 479
- duration of time, expressed by the acc, 336
- ē-declension of nouns, 272, 273, 467
- ē-verbs, conjugation of, 489
- ē-verbs, conjugation of, 490
- ego, declension of, 280, 480
- enclitics, 16
- eō, conjugation of, 499
- extent of space, expressed by the acc., 336
- fearing, subjv. after verbs of, 370-372
- ferō, conjugation of, 498
- fifth or ē-declension, 272, 273, 467
- filia, declension of, 67
- filius, declension of, 87-89
- finite verb, defined, 173
- fiō, conjugation of, 500
- first conjugation, 488
- first or ā-declension, 57, 461
- fourth conjugation, 491
- fourth or u-declension, 259, 260, 466
- from, how expressed, 178-181
- future participle, formation of, 374.c
- future perfect, formation of, active, 187.3; passive, 202
- future tense, formation of, 137, 156
- gender
- in English and in Latin, 60
- in the first declension, 61
- in the second declension, 72
- in the third declension, 247
- in the fourth declension, 260
- in the fifth declension, 272
- general observations on declension, 74
- genitive case
- English equivalents of, 33.
- of description, 443, 445
- of nouns in -ius and -ium, 87
- partitive, 331
- possessive, 38, 409
- gerund, a verbal noun, 402, 403
- gerundive, a verbal adjective, 404; with ad to express purpose, 407
- hic, declension and use of, 290, 291
- how to read Latin, 17
- i, consonant, j
- i-stems of nouns, 231, 241-244
- ī-verbs, conjugation of, 491
- īdem, declension of, 287, 481
- iēns, declension of, 472
- ille, declension and use of, 290-293, 481
- imperative, formation of, 161, 175; irregular, 161.2; in commands, 161
- imperfect indicative, formation and use of, 133, 134, 165.1
- imperfect subjunctive, 354
- indefinite pronouns and adjectives, 296, 297, 484-487
- independent clauses, 219
- indirect object, 44, 45
- indirect questions, 430-432
- indirect statements, 414-419
- infinitive
- as object, 213
- as subject, 216
- complementary, 215
- definition of, 173
- does not express purpose, 352
- formation of, 126, 174, 205, 206
- in indirect statements, 415-419
- used as in English, 213-216
- inflection, defined, 23
- instrument, abl. of, 100.b, 103
- intensive pronoun, ipse, declension and use of, 285, 286, 481
- interrogative pronouns and adjectives, 225-227, 483
- intransitive verbs, defined, 20.a; with the dative, 153
- iō-verbs of the third conj., 492
- ipse, declension and use of, 285,481
- irregular adjectives, 108
- irregular comparison, of adjectives, 307, 311, 312; of adverbs, 323
- irregular nouns, 67, 246, 468
- irregular verbs, 494-500
- is, declension and use of, 113-116
- iste, declension and use of, 290, 292, 481
- iter, declension of, 468
- Latin word order, 68
- locative case, 267
- magis and maximē, comparison by, 302
- mālō, conjugation of, 497
- manner, abl. of, 105
- means, abl. of, 103
- measure of difference, abl. of, 316, 317
- mīlle, declension of, 479 ; construction with, 331.a, b
- moods, defined, 121
- -ne, enclitic, in questions, 210
- nē, conj., that not, lest, with negative clauses of purpose, 350.II; with verbs of fearing, 370
- nine irregular adjectives, 108-110
- nōlō, conjugation of, 497
- nominative case, 35, 36
- nōnne, in questions, 210
- nōs, declension of, 280, 480
- nouns, 19.2
- first declension, 57, 461
- second declension,71-74, 87-92, 462
- third declension, 230-247, 463-465
- fourth declension, 259, 260, 466
- fifth declension, 272, 273, 467
- num, in questions, 210
- number, 24
- numerals, 327-334, 478, 479
- o-declension of nouns, 71-74, 87-92, 462
- object, 20; direct, 37; indirect, 44, 45
- order of words, 68
- ordinal numerals, 327.2, 478
- participial stem, 201.2
- participles, defined, 203
- agreement of, 204
- formation, of present, 374.b; of perfect, 201; of future, 374.c, d
- of deponent verbs, 375
- tenses of, 376
- translated by a clause, 377
- partitive genitive, 330, 331
- passive voice, defined, 163; formation of, 164, 202
- penult, 9.3; accent of, 15
- perfect indicative
- formation, in the active, 185, 186; in the passive, 202
- meaning of, 190
- definite, 190
- indefinite, 190
- distinguished from the imperfect, 190
- perfect infinitive, active, 195; passive, 205
- perfect passive participle, 201
- perfect stem, 185
- perfect subjunctive, active, 361; passive, 362
- person, 122
- personal endings, active, 122; passive, 164
- personal pronouns, 280, 480
- place, where, whither, whence, 263-265; names of towns and domus and rūs, 266-268
- pluperfect indicative, active, 187.2; passive, 202
- pluperfect subjunctive, active, 361; passive, 363
- plūs, declension of, 313
- possessive pronouns, 97, 98
- possum, conjugation of, 495
- predicate, defined, 19
- predicate adjective, defined, 55
- predicate noun, 75, 76
- prepositions, with the abl., 209; with the acc, 340
- present indicative, 128, 130, 147
- present stem, 126.a
- present subjunctive, 344
- primary tenses, 356
- principal parts, 183
- pronouns
- classification of, 278
- defined, 19.2.a
- demonstrative, 481
- indefinite, 297, 484-487
- intensive, 285, 286, 481
- interrogative, 483
- personal, 480
- possessive, 97, 98
- reflexive, 281
- relative, 220, 221
- pronunciation, 4-7
- prōsum, conjugation of, 496
- purpose
- dative of, 436, 437
- expressed by the gerund or gerundive with ad, 407
- not expressed by the infinitive, 352
- subjunctive of, 348-350, 365-367
- quality, gen. or abl. of, 441-445
- quam, with a comparative, 308
- quantity, 11-13
- questions, direct, 210; indirect, 430-432
- quī, declension and use of, 220,221, 482
- quīdam, declension of, 485
- quis, declension and use of, 225-227, 483
- quisquam, declension of, 486
- quisque, declension of, 484
- reflexive pronouns, 281
- relative clauses of characteristic or description, 389, 390
- relative clauses of purpose, 348, 349
- relative pronouns, 220, 221
- result clauses, 384-387
- reviews, 502-528
- rūs, constructions of, 266
- sē, distinguished from ipse, 285.a
- second conjugation, 489
- second or o-declension, 71-93, 462
- sentences, simple, complex,compound, 219
- separation, abl. of, 180
- separative ablative, 1 78-1 81
- sequence of tenses, 356-358
- space, extent of, expressed by the acc, 336
- specification, abl. of, 398
- stems, of nouns, 230; of verbs, 184
- subject, defined, 19.2; of the infinitive, 213, 214
- subjunctive, formation
- of the present, 344
- of the imperfect, 354
- of the perfect, 361, 362
- of the pluperfect, 361.c, 363
- subjunctive constructions
- characteristic or description, 389, 390
- indirect questions, 430–432
- purpose, 349, 366, 372
- result, 385, 386
- time, cause, or concession, with cum, 395, 396
- subjunctive ideas, 346
- subjunctive tenses, 342, 343
- subordinate clauses, 219
- suī, declension of, 281, 480
- sum, conjugation of, 494
- suus, use of, 98.c, 116
- syllables, 8; division of, 9; quantity of, 13
- syntax, rules of, 501
- temporal clauses with cum, 395, 396
- tense, defined, 120
- tense signs
- imperfect, 133
- future, 137, 156
- pluperfect active, 187.2
- future perfect active, 187.3
- tenses, primary and secondary, 356; sequence of, 357, 358
- third conjugation, 490, 492
- third declension of nouns
- classes, 231, 463
- consonant stems, 232-238, 464
- gender, 247
- i-stems, 241–244, 465
- irregular nouns, 246
- time, abl. of, 275
- time, acc. of, 336
- towns, rules for names of, 266, 267, 268
- transitive verb, 20.a
- trēs, declension of, 479
- tū, declension of, 280, 480
- tuus, compared with vester, 98.b
- u-declension of nouns, 259, 260, 466
- ultima, 9. 3
- verbs
- agreement of, 28
- conjugation of, 126, 488—491
- deponent, 338, 339, 493
- irregular, 494-500
- personal endings of, 122, 164
- principal parts of, 183
- vester, compared with tuus, 98.b
- vīs, declension of, 468
- vocabularies
- vocative case, 56.a
- of nouns in -us of the second declension, 73.b
- of proper nouns in -ius and of fīlius, 88
- voice, defined, 163
- volō, conjugation of, 497
- vōs, declension of, 280, 480
- vowels, sounds of, 5, 6; quantity of, 12