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tinct, 286; stocks, Inca area, 231; stocks, geographical grouping of, 285; stocks, groupingof, 291, 332; stocks, Mexico and Central America, 284, 285, 378-381; stocks, new grouping of, 283-285; stocks, New World distribution, 294; stocks, North Pacific Coast, morphology of, 291; stocks, number of, 286; stocks, South America, 237, 288, 289, 381-385; stocks, United States and Canada, 282, 369-378

Linked clans, 158

Literature, 137-145; Aztec, 229; myths regarded as, 197

Llama, domestication of, 35; as a pack animal, 39

Local groups, 153-154

Loom, Antilles, 56; complex, diffusion of, 58, 59; in South America, 56; weaving, 56

Mackenzie area, 338; culture characterized, 217-219

Magic Flight, distribution of story, 196

Maize, area of intense cultivation, 19, 56, 59; areas, 35; areas, lack of correspondence between historic cultures and archæology, 340; ceremonies, 183, 184; complex, taken over as a whole by English colonists, 346; complex, processes necessary to production, 350-351; culture, aboriginal characteristics of, 25-28; culture, close agreement with distribution of pottery, 69; culture, concepts associated with, 174; culture, Old World, adapted to cereal complex, 346; culture, uniformity of, 27; distribution of, 24, 69, 338; foods made from, 18-19; history paralleled by history of higher cultures, 23; local adaptation of, 27-28; Indian methods of cultivation used by white farmers, 2; most important aboriginal agricultural product, 23; origin of, 27; Pueblo method of raising, 25; unity of New World complex, 49

Maguey, southern extension of use, 46

Males, classification of, 162

Mammoth, contemporaneity with man not established for North America,

Mammoth Cave, 276

Manabi, archæology of, 265

Mandan-Hidatsa, pottery, 70

Manioc, area, 8, 56, 60, 69; Amazon area, 338; chief food, Amazon Basin, 22; distribution of, 24; preparation for use, 28

Manitou, 221; compared with huaca, 181

Man, dispersion from the Old World, 316-319

Mankind, classes recognized, 313; distribution over the earth, 314-316; general lines of dispersion for, 318; general relation of Indian to, 310-319; systems of classification of, 311-314

Maple sugar, manufacture of, 18

Marriage, ceremonies, 176; forms of, 176; mother-in-law taboo correlate of certain forms of, 161; regulations, 175-177; restrictions of, 155, 158, 163

Masked ritualistic ceremony, 182

Masks, Aztec and Inca, 185; North Pacific Coast, 184-185

Masonry, at Mitla, 261; New World, 100; Pueblo area, 224

Maté, 22

Material culture, Antilles, 242; Araucanians, 235; Arawak, 239-240; California area, 212; Chibcha area, 230-231; Déné, 219; Eastern Woodland area, 220; Eskimo area, 215; Fuegians, 235; guanaco area, 234; Lacandones, 228; Mackenzie area, 217; Plains area, 206-208; Plateau area, 209-210; Southeastern area, 223; southwestern Déné, 218; Tupi, 240; typical Eastern Woodland tribes, 221-222; typical Eskimo, 216; Witto and Boro, 237-239

Mats, North Pacific Coast area, 213; for tipi covering, 110