The Family Kitchen Gardener (1856)

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The Family Kitchen Gardener (1856)
by Robert Buist
4513606The Family Kitchen Gardener1856Robert Buist

THE
FAMILY KITCHEN GARDENER,
CONTAINING
PLAIN AND ACCURATE DESCRIPTIONS
OF ALL THE
DIFFERENT SPECIES AND VARIETIES
OF
CULINARY VEGETABLES;
WITH
THEIR BOTANICAL, ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND GERMAN NAMES, ALPHABETICALL;
ARRANGED, AND THE BEST MODE OF CULTIVATING THEM, IN THE GARDEN
OR UNDER GLASS; WITH A DESCRIPTION OF IMPLEMENTS AND
MEDICINAL HERBS IN GENERAL USE.

ALSO,

DESCRIPTIONS AND CHARACTERS OF THE MOST SELECT
FRUITS, THEIR MANAGEMENT, PROPAGATION, ETC.
ILLUSTRATED WITH TWENTY-FIVE ENGRAVINGS.
BY ROBERT BUIST,
AUTHOR OF THE AMERICAN FLOWER-GARDEN DIRECTORY, ROSE MANUAL, ETC.
NEW YORK:
C. M. SAXTON & CO.,
AGRICULTURAL BOOK PUBLISHERS,
——————
1856

PREFACE.


Gardening is one of these occupations that combines pleasure with healthful employment. Reason and history unite in regarding it as the first pursuit that engaged the attention of man.

The fruits of the Garden are appreciated by all, and contribute much to the pleasures and comforts of life. But many possess gardens unworthy of the name: for want of a knowledge of their management they are unable, in season, to supply the wants of their own table. To remedy this deficiency is the object of this compendium. Into it nothing has been admitted that is not of the most practical character. It may be received as the result of thirty years’ experience and observation on the cultivation of vegetables and fruits. To have given the reason for many of the operations recommended, or the process by which certain conclusions have been arrived at, would have enlarged the volume without adding to the value of the advice. It has been the object of the author to describe the preparation of the soil, the mode of culture, and the best varieties of every fruit or vegetable for market or family supply, in the plainest language, and most concise terms. The subjects are arranged in alphabetical order, so that any one, in an instant, for any part of the United States, may see how to cultivate, when and what to sow, and when to reap. Hitherto the works on this subject have been merely repetitions of European writers, not at all adapted to our climate; or when compiled with some degree of consideration as to that, yet simply the names of vegetables have been given, allowing the gardener or amateur, unguided, to select whatever might strike his fancy, without enabling him to supply his wants. In this Manual will be found a short but faithful description of the best vegetables and fruits; their period of maturity or their relative earliness or lateness, with their Botanical, English, French, and German names—a facility not met with in any similar work we have ever seen.

We have omitted a few vegetables of a coarse description, principally raised for cattle, by field culture. Among which are the Portugal, and Cow Cabbage. The former appeared lately as a new vegetable, under the name of Couve Tronchuda, though cultivated twenty years ago under the former name. The latter, also an old vegetable, created some excitement a few years ago; but the mania having died away, it finds its merited place.

The Fruits have been arranged in the order of their attaining maturity, and only the best in their season have been selected. It is presumed that the list will be found a certain guide to those who wish to grow only the best and most prolific sorts. Some selection of this kind has for some time been imperatively called for, by the wants of the gardener, farmer, and amateur, the multiplicity of sorts in the larger works and catalogues rendering them nearly useless to those who merely wish to know those kinds adapted for family or market supply. In illustrating our subject we have endeavored to avoid the use of all technical words, and to make every thing so plain that it can be comprehended by the most illiterate.

In conclusion, if this little manual be the means of diffusing a knowledge of vegetable culture more generally,—of adding to the pleasures of rural life,—of increasing the interest taken in horticultural pursuits; or guiding the gentleman, farmer, or student, in the occupation of his leisure hours, it will have attained the object of

The Author.

Philadelphia, Feb., 1847.

CONTENTS.

  1. Page
  2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    156
  3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    136
  4. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    137
  5. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    157
  6. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    165
  7. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    147
  8. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    19, 63
  9. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    20
  10. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    137
  11. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    24
  12. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    25
  13. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    28, 124
  14. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    138
  15. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    138
  16. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    30
  17. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    31
  18. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    32
  19. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    152
  20. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    33
  21. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    34
  22. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    139
  23. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    40
  24. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    41
  25. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    43
  26. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  27. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    45
  28. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    139
  29. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    168
  30. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  31. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  32. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  33. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  34. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    49
  35. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    Preface
  36. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    50
  37. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    50
  38. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    171
  39. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  40. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    55
  41. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    141
  42. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    56
  43. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    58
  44. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    49
  45. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    173
  46. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    175
  47. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    184
  48. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    148
  49. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    7, 17
  50. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    18
  51. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    59
  52. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    176
  53. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    150, 151
  54. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    178
  55. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    186
  56. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    178
  57. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    141
  58. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    59
  59. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    142
  60. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    10
  61. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    61
  62. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    62
  63. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    63
  64. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    49
  65. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    142
  66. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    64
  67. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    65
  68. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    9
  69. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    69
  70. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    70, 73
  71. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    74
  72. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    75
  73. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    76
  74. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    81
  75. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    62
  76. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    193
  77. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    82
  78. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    175
  79. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    88
  80. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    88
  81. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    83
  82. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    114
  83. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    89
  84. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    90
  85. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    92
  86. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    97
  87. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    195
  88. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    199
  89. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    143
  90. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    143
  91. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    205
  92. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    Preface
  93. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    98
  94. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    105
  95. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    209
  96. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    105
  97. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    210
  98. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  99. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    9
  100. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    109
  101. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  102. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    130
  103. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    145
  104. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    114
  105. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    115
  106. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    145
  107. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    116
  108. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    119
  109. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    120
  110. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    146
  111. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    121
  112. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    123
  113. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    124
  114. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    212
  115. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    130
  116. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    124
  117. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    146
  118. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    124
  119. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    125
  120. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    125
  121. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    128
  122. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    129
  123. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  124. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    7, 17
  125. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    133
  126. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    134
  127. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    135
  128. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    147

TABLE DES MATIERES.

  1. Page
  2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    165
  3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    147
  4. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    59
  5. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    156
  6. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    136
  7. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    19
  8. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    20
  9. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    24
  10. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    28
  11. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    137
  12. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    138
  13. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    31
  14. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    193
  15. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    139
  16. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    62
  17. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    40
  18. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    41
  19. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    139
  20. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    45
  21. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    138
  22. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  23. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    168
  24. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    56
  25. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    75, 76
  26. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    32
  27. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    30
  28. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    43
  1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    116
  2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    34
  3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    120
  4. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  5. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    209
  6. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    50
  7. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  8. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    105
  9. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    123
  10. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    Pref.
  11. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    59, 145
  12. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    50
  13. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    135
  14. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    135
  15. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    135
  16. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    121
  17. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    82
  18. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    119
  19. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    173
  20. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    210
  21. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    212
  22. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    88
  23. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    171
  24. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    176
  25. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    56
  26. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    142
  27. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    141
  28. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  29. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    124
  30. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    65
  31. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    142
  32. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    61
  33. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    49
  34. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    69
  35. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    137
  36. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    70
  37. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    73
  38. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    55
  39. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    74, 143
  40. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    81
  41. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    129
  42. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    175
  43. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    83
  44. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  45. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    146
  46. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    90
  47. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    133
  48. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    195
  49. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    33
  50. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    89
  51. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    63
  52. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    92
  53. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    199
  54. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    157
  55. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    98
  56. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    64
  57. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    148
  58. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    205
  59. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    105
  60. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  61. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    109
  62. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  63. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    114
  64. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    145
  65. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    115
  66. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    146
  67. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    125
  68. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    125
  69. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    128
  70. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    178

INHALT.

  1. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    49
  2. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    135
  3. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    137
  4. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    165
  5. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    157
  6. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    19
  7. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    24
  8. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  9. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    199
  10. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    43
  11. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    138
  12. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    134
  13. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    138
  14. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  15. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    58
  16. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    124
  17. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    56
  18. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    136
  19. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    212
  20. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    63
  21. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    92
  22. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    75
  23. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    173
  24. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    48
  25. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    65
  26. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    30
  27. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    50
  28. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    210
  29. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    141
  30. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    142
  31. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    31
  32. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    171
  33. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    139
  34. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    62
  35. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    40
  36. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    98
  37. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    168
  38. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    59
  39. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  40. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    50
  41. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    139
  42. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    105
  43. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    64
  44. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    125
  45. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    145
  46. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    156
  47. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    69
  48. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    116
  49. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    137
  50. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    70
  51. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    59
  52. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    41
  53. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    74, 143
  54. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    193
  55. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    175
  56. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    90
  57. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    33
  58. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    89
  59. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    195
  60. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    205
  61. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    143
  62. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    209
  63. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  64. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    105
  65. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    146
  66. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  67. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    28
  68. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    109
  69. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    145
  70. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    146
  71. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    140
  72. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    25
  73. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    119
  74. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    45
  75. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    81
  76. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    176
  77. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    20
  78. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    121
  79. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    142
  80. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    32
  81. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    129
  82. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    124
  83. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    125
  84. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    55
  85. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    128
  86. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    73
  87. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    34
  88. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    178
  89. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    147
  90. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    135
  91. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    120
  92. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    83