Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 1

Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
	Aachen - Assize of Clarendon
Aachen - Agapetae	Agapetus - Alvarez de Paz	St. Alypius - Antipope	Archdiocese of Antivari - Assize of Clarendon
List of Contributors List of Illustrations Aachen Aaron Aaron (2) Aaronites Abaddon Abandonment Pedro Abarca Abarim Abba Abbacy Antoine d'Abbadie Abban Abbas Siculus Abbé Jean Baptiste Abbeloos Abbess Abbey Abbo Cernuus St. Abbon Abbot Henry Abbot Methods of Abbreviation Ecclesiastical Abbreviations Abbreviators Abdenago Abdera Abdias Abdias of Babylon Abdication Sts. Abdon and Sennen Abduction Abecedaria Abecedarians Abel (1) Abel (2) Peter Abelard Louis Abelly Abenakis Abraham-ben-Méir Aben-Ezra Inscription of Abercius John Abercromby Robert Abercromby Diocese of Aberdeen University of Aberdeen Moritz von Aberle Legend of Abgar Abiathar Abila Abbey of Abingdon Thomas Abington Missions among the Abipones Abisai Abjuration Abner Abomination of Desolation Abo Abortion Physical Effects of Abortion Charles François d'Abra de Raconis Don Isaac Abrabanel Abraham Abraham (in Liturgy) Bosom of Abraham Abraham a Sancta Clara Abraham Ecchelensis Abrahamites Nicholas Abram Abrasax Absalom Absalon of Lund Absinthe Absolute Absolution Abstemii Abstinence Physical Effects of Abstinence Abstraction Abthain Theodore Abucara Abundius Abydus Abyss Abyssinia Acacia Acacians Acacius, Bishop of Beroea Acacius, Bishop of Caesarea Acacius, Patriarch of Constantinople St. Acacius Roman Academies French Academy Acadia Acanthus (see) Acanthus (plant) Acathistus St. Acca Accaron Accentus Ecclesiasticus Acceptance Acceptants Accession Accessus Acciajuoli Accident Acclamation Acclamation (in Papal Elections) Biblical Accommodation Accomplice Francesco Accursius Acephali Archdiocese of Acerenza Achab Achaia Achaicus Achaz Lucas d'Achéry Achiacharus Achimaas Achimelech Achitopel Diocese of Achonry Achor Valley Achrida Johann Heinrich Achterfeldt Theodore William Achtermann Valens Acidalius Diocese of Aci-Reale Leopold Ackermann Acmonia Acoemetae Acolouthia Acolyte Joaquín Acosta José de Acosta Diocese of Acquapendente Acquaviva Claudius Acquaviva Diocese of Acqui Acre Acrostic Acta Pilati Acta Sanctæ Sedis Acta Sanctorum Hiberniæ Acta Triadis Thaumaturgæ Act of Settlement (Irish) Charles Januarius Acton John Acton John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron Acton John Francis Edward Acton Canonical Acts Human Acts Indifferent Acts Acts of the Apostles Acts of Roman Congregations Actus et Potentia Actus primus Actus Purus Acuas St. Adalard Adalbert Adalbert I St. Adalbert (of Bohemia) St. Adalbert (of Germany) Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem Ad Limina Apostolorum Ad Sanctam Beati Petri Sedem Ad Universalis Ecclesiae Adam Adam in Early Christian Liturgy and Literature Books of Adam Adam of Bremen Adam of Fulda Adam of Murimuth Adam of Perseigne Adam of Saint Victor Adam of Usk John Adam Nicholas Adam Adam Scotus Andrea Adami da Bolsena Adamites St. Adamnan James Adams Ven. John Adams Diocese of Adana Adar Ferdinando d'Adda Addas Liturgy of Addeus and Maris Ecclesiastical Addresses Archdiocese of Adelaide St. Adelaide, Abbess St. Adelaide (Adelheid) John Placid Adelham Adelmann Adelophagi Vicariate Apostolic of Aden Adeodatus Pope St. Adeodatus Adeste Fideles Adjuration Administrator Administrator (of Ecclesiastical Property) Canonical Admonitions Admont St. Ado of Vienne Adonai Adonias Adoption Canonical Adoption Supernatural Adoption Adoptionism Adoration Perpetual Adoration Francis Adorno Adoro Te Devote Diocese of Adria Pope Adrian I Pope Adrian II Pope St. Adrian III Pope Adrian IV Pope Adrian V Pope Adrian VI St. Adrian of Canterbury Adrian of Castello Adrianople Christian Kruik van Adrichem Adso Diego Francisco Aduarte Adullam Adulteration of Food Adultery Advent Adventists Book of Advertisements Advocates of Roman Congregations Advocates of St. Peter Advocatus Diaboli Advocatus Ecclesiæ Advowson Adytum St. Aedan of Ferns Aedh of Kildare Bl. Aegidius of Assisi Ægidius of Viterbo Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham Ælnoth St. Ælred Æneas of Gaza St. Aengus (the Culdee) Ænon Æons Aër Aërius of Pontus Æsthetics Æterni Patris (Pius IX) Æterni Patris (Leo XIII) Aëtius Affinity (in the Bible) Affinity (in Canon Law) Affirmation Afflighem Denis Auguste Affre St. Afra Africa Early African Church African Liturgy African Synods Agabus Agape Agapetæ	Agapetus Pope St. Agapetus I Pope Agapetus II William Seth Agar St. Agatha Agathangelus Agathias Pope St. Agatho Agaunum Agostini Agazzari Council of Agde Canonical Age Age of Reason Diocese of Agen Agents of Roman Congregations Aggeus (Haggai) Unjust Aggressor Raymond d'Agiles St. Agilulfus Agios O Theos Giuseppe Agnelli Fra Guglielmo Agnelli Bl. Agnellus of Pisa Andreas Agnellus of Ravenna St. Agnes of Assisi Bl. Agnes of Bohemia St. Agnes of Montepulciano St. Agnes of Rome Maria Gaetana Agnesi Agnetz Agnoetae Agnosticism Agnus Dei Agnus Dei (in Liturgy) Agonistici Agony of Christ Paolo Agostini Bl. Agostino Novello Charles Constance César Joseph Matthieu d'Agoult Archdiocese of Agra Agram Agrapha Agrarianism Maria de Agreda Agria St. Agricius Alexander Agricola George Agricola Rudolph Agricola Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa of Nettesheim Agrippinus Diocese of Aguas Calientes Joseph Saenz de Aguirre Ahicam Ahriman and Ormuzd Johann Caspar Aiblinger Gregor Aichinger St. Aidan of Lindisfarne Duchess of Aiguillon Mary Aikenhead St. Ailbe St. Aileran Family of d'Ailleboust Pierre d'Ailly Mateo Aimerich Diocese of Aire Giacomo Maria Airoli Aisle Aistulph Archdiocese of Aix Councils of Aix-en-Provence Diocese of Ajaccio Akhmin Michael and Nicetas Akominatos Alabama Alabanda Alabaster Diocese of Alagoas Pietro Alagona Alain de l'Isle Alalis Lucas Alaman Niccolò Alamanni Alan of Tewkesbury Alan of Walsingham Alanus de Rupe Alaska Diocese of Alatri Alb Diocese of Alba Pompeia St. Alban Albanenses Albania Albani Albano Diocese of Albany Diocese of Albenga Niccolo Albergati Alberic of Monte Cassino Alberic of Ostia Albero de Montreuil Giulio Alberoni Albert Albert II Bl. Albert St. Albert Bl. Albert Berdini of Sarteano Albert of Aachen Albert of Brandenburg Albert of Castile Albert of Stade Leandro Alberti Leone Battista Alberti Nicolò Albertini John Baptist Albertrandi Bl. Albertus Magnus Archdiocese of Albi Council of Albi Juan de Albi Sigismund Albicus Albigenses Albinus Johann G. Albrechtsberger Albright Brethren Afonzo de Albuquerque University of Alcalá Military Order of Alcántara Antonio de Alcedo Alchemy St. Alcmund Andrea Alciati Alcimus John Alcock Alcoholism Alcuin St. Aldegundis Aldersbach Aldfrith St. Aldhelm St. Aldric Ulissi Aldrovandi Leonard Alea Phillipe Alegambe Francisco Xavier Alegre Joseph Sadoc Alemany Giulio Alenio Archdiocese of Aleppo Diocese of Ales and Terralba Diocese of Alessandria della Paglia Galeazzo Alessi Diocese of Alessio Alexander Alexander (Early Bishops) Pope St. Alexander I Pope Alexander II Pope Alexander III Pope Alexander IV Pope Alexander V Pope Alexander VI Pope Alexander VII Pope Alexander VIII St. Alexander St. Alexander (II) St. Alexander (of Alexandria) Bl. Alexander Briant Alexander Natalis Alexander of Abonoteichos Alexander of Hales Alexander of Lycopolis Bl. Alexander Sauli Dom Jacques Alexandre Alexandria Councils of Alexandria Church of Alexandria Diocese of Alexandria Alexandrian Library Alexandrine Liturgy Alexian Nuns Alexians St. Alexis Falconieri St. Alexius Count Vittorio Alfieri Pietro Alfieri Alfonso de Zamora Alfonso of Burgos Michael Alford Alfred the Great St. Alfrida St. Alfwold Alger of Liége Diocese of Alghero Archdiocese of Algiers Algonquins Diocese of Alife Alimentation Alimony Aliturgical Days All Hallows College All Saints All Souls' Day Allah Diocese of Allahabad Paul Allard Leo Allatius Joseph Allegranza Antonio Allegri Gregorio Allegri Alleluia Jean Allemand Edward Patrick Allen Frances Allen George Allen John Allen (I) John Allen (II) William Allen August Allerstein Thomas William Allies Joseph Franz Allioli William Allison Allocution Allori William Allot Claude Allouez Alma Alma Redemptoris Mater Diego de Almagro John Almeida Diocese of Almeria Camillo Almici Ven. John Almond John Almond Oliver Almond Alms and Almsgiving St. Alnoth Alogi St. Aloysius Gonzaga A and Ω Alpha and Omega (in Jewish Theology) Christian Use of the Alphabet St. Alphonsus Liguori St. Alphonsus Rodriguez Prospero Alpini Alsace-Lorraine Diego Francisco Altamirano Altamura and Acquaviva Altar (in Liturgy) Altar (in the Greek Church) Altar (in Scripture) History of the Christian Altar Bl. Altmann St. Alto Diocese of Alton Diocese of Altoona Altruism Alumnus Niccolò Alunno Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva Pedro d'Alva y Astorga Alonzo de Alvarado Fray Francisco de Alvarado Pedro de Alvarado Balthazar Alvarez Diego Alvarez Manoel Alvarez Alvarez de Paz	St. Alypius José Antonio Alzate Johann Baptist Alzog Ama Giovanni Antonio Amadeo Dioceses of Amadia and Akra Amalarius of Metz St. Amalberga (1) St. Amalberga (2) Amalec Archdiocese of Amalfi Amalricians Amalricus Augerii St. Amandus Amasia Amastris Thaddeus Amat Amathus Diocese of Amazones Peter Ambarach Ambition Ambo Ambo (in the Russian and Greek Church) George d'Amboise Our Lady of Ambronay August Wilhelm Ambros St. Ambrose St. Ambrose of Camaldoli Bl. Ambrose of Sienna Ambrosian Basilica Ambrosian Chant Ambrosian Hymnography Ambrosian Library Ambrosian Liturgy and Rite Ambrosians Ambrosiaster Ambulatory Diocese of Amelia Denis Amelote Amen Amende Honorable Veit Amerbach America Pre-Columbian Discovery of America American College in Rome American College at Louvain South American College American Protective Association Francis Kerril Amherst Ven. John Amias Amice Antonio Amico Francesco Amico Diocese of Amida Diocese of Amiens Joseph Maria Amiot Amisus Daniel Ammen St. Ammon Ammon Ammonian Sections Ammonites Amorbach Amorios Amorrhites Eusebius Amort Amos Amovibility Vicariate Apostolic of Amoy André Marie Ampère Amphilochius of Iconium Amphilochius of Sida Amphoræ Abbey of Ampleforth Ampullæ Diocese of Ampurias Amra Amrah Amraphel Amsterdam Amulet Use and Abuse of Amulets Amyclae Jacques Amyot Anabaptists Pope St. Anacletus Anacletus II Anæsthesia Diocese of Anagni Analogy Analysis Anaphora Anarchy St. Anastasia Anastasiopolis St. Anastasius (1) Pope St. Anastasius I Pope Anastasius II Pope Anastasius III Pope Anastasius IV St. Anastasius (2) St. Anastasius Sinaita Anathema Anathoth St. Anatolia St. Anatolius (1) St. Anatolius (2) Anatomy Anazarbus Pedro de Añazco Joseph Anchieta Anchor Anchorites Ancient of Days Ancilla Dei Ciriaco d'Ancona Diocese of Ancona and Umana Ancren Riwle Ancyra Councils of Ancyra Andalusia William Henry Anderdon Anthony Maria Anderledy Henry James Anderson Lionel Albert Anderson Patrick Anderson James Anderton Ven. Robert Anderton Roger Anderton Thomas Anderton Heinrich Bernhard, Freiherr von Andlaw Ven. William Andleby Alonso Andrada Antonio de Andrada Diego Andrada de Payva Bernard André Yves Marie André Giovanni d'Andrea Bl. Andrea Dotti Andrea Pisano Andreas of Ratisbon Felix de Andreis Juan Andres St. Andrew (1) St. Andrew (2) St. Andrew Avellino Bl. Andrew Bobola St. Andrew Corsini Andrew of Caesarea St. Andrew of Crete Andrew of Lonjumeau Andrew of Rhodes St. Andrew the Scot William Eusebius Andrews Diocese of Andria Anemurium Felice Anerio Giovanni Francesco Anerio Filippo Anfossi Ange de Saint Joseph Ange de Sainte Rosalie Angel St. Angela Merici Bl. Angela of Foligno Francesco degli Angeli Girolamo degli Angeli Angelicals Fra Angelico Bl. Angelo Carletti di Chivasso Angelo Clareno da Cingoli Early Christian Representations of Angels Angels of the Churches Angelus Angelus Bell Angelus Silesius Anger Diocese of Angers University of Angers Notre Dame des Anges St. Angilbert Francesco Angiolini Priory of Anglesea Anglican Orders Anglicanism Timothy Warren Anglin Anglo-Saxon Church Anglona-Tursi Angola and Congo Diocese of Angora Diocese of Angoulême Diocese of Angra Pedro Angulo Vicariate Apostolic of Anhalt Pope St. Anicetus College and Church of the Anima (in Rome) Anima Christi Animals in Christian Art Animals in the Bible Animism Giovanni Animuccia Anise Anna Anna Comnena Ecclesiastical Annals Annas François Annat Annates St. Anne Sainte Anne d'Auray Sainte Anne de Beaupré Diocese of Annecy Joseph Annegarn Annibale d'Annibaldi Giuseppe d'Annibale Annius of Viterbo St. Anno Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Orders of the Annunciation Louis-Pierre Anquetil Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi Giordano Ansaloni St. Anschar Councils of Anse Ansegisus St. Ansegisus St. Anselm (1) St. Anselm (2) Anselm of Laon Anselm of Liège St. Anselm of Lucca, the Younger Antoine Anselme Reyer Anslo Thomas Chisholm Anstey Antediluvians Pope St. Anterus Joseph Anthelmi Anthemius St. Anthony Orders of Saint Anthony St. Anthony of Padua Anthony of Sienna Anthony of the Mother of God Anthropomorphism Antichrist Antidicomarianites Antidoron Diocese of Antigonish Antimensium Antinoe Antinomianism Church of Antioch Antioch Antiochene Liturgy Antiochus of Palestine Antipater of Bostra Antipatris Antiphellos Antiphon Antiphon (in the Greek Church) Antiphon (in Greek Liturgy) Antiphonary Gregorian Antiphonary Antipodes Antipope	Archdiocese of Antivari Vicariate Apostolic of Antofogaste Paul Gabriel Antoine Anton Ulrich Giacomo Antonelli Leonardo Antonelli Nicolò Maria Antonelli Giovanni Antoniano Silvio Antoniano Charles Antoniewicz St. Antoninus Antoninus Pius St. Antonio Maria Zaccaria Maria Antonio of Vicenza Antonius Franz Joseph Antony Antwerp Fray Domingo de la Anunciación Fray Juan de la Anunciación Diocese of Aosta Apaches Apameia Antonio Aparisi y Guijarro Apelles St. Aphian Aphraates Apiarius of Sicca Apocalypse Apocatastasis Apocrisiarius Apocrypha Apodosis Apollinarianism St. Apollinaris (1) St. Apollinaris (2) Apollinaris (The Elder) St. Apollinaris Claudius St. Apollonia Apollonius of Ephesus Apologetics Apolysis Apolytikion Apophthegmata Patrum Ferrante Aporti Apostasy Apostle (in Liturgy) Apostle Spoons Apostles Apostles' Creed Twelve Apostles of Erin Apostleship of Prayer Apostolic Camera Apostolic Churches Apostolic Church-Ordinance Apostolic Constitutions Apostolic Fathers Apostolic Letters Apostolic Majesty Apostolic See Apostolic Succession Apostolic Union of Secular Priests Apostolicae Curae Apostolicae Sedis Moderationi Apostolicæ Servitutis Apostolici Apostolici Ministerii Apostolici Regiminis Apostolicity Apostolicum Pascendi Munus Apotactics Apotheosis Apparitor Appeal as from an abuse Appeals Appetite Approbation Appropriation Apse Apse Chapel Apsidiole Council of Apt Aquarians Archdiocese of Aquila Aquila and Priscilla Aquileia Councils of Aquileia Diocese of Aquino, Sora, and Pontecorvo Arabia Vicariate Apostolic of Arabia Councils of Arabia Arabian School of Philosophy Arabici Arabissus Arad Monastic School of Aran Council of Aranda Philip Aranda Arason Jón Arator Prefecture Apostolic of Araucania Araucanians Antonio de Araujo Francisco de Araujo Arawaks Ignacio de Arbieto Arbitration St. Arbogast Abbey of Arbroath Missal of Arbuthnott Arca Our Lady of Arcachon Jacob Arcadelt Arcadiopolis Arcae Arcanum Arch Commission of Sacred Archæology Archange de Lyon Archbishop Archconfraternity Archdeacon Richard Archdeacon Archdiocese Archelais James Archer Court of Arches Archiereus Archimandrite Filippo Archinto Ecclesiastical Archives Archontics Archpriest Arcosolium Arculf Diocese of Ardagh Ardbraccan Priory of Ardchattan Edward Arden Notre Dame des Ardilliers Prince Charles d'Aremberg Areopagus Areopolis Diocese of Arequipa Arethas of Caesarea Arethusa Faustino Arévalo Rodríguez Sanchez de Arévalo Diocese of Arezzo Pierre de Voyer d'Argenson Argentine Republic Charles du Plessis d'Argentré Argos Luis Antonio Argüello Diocese of Argyll and the Isles John Argyropulos St. Arialdo Arianism Diocese of Ariano Francis Arias Pedro Arias de Avila Benedictus Arias Montanus Ariassus Aribo Arindela Ludovico Ariosto Aristeas Aristides Aristotle Arius Arizona Ark Arkansas Fray José Arlegui Synods of Arles Spanish Armada Archdiocese of Armagh Book of Armagh School of Armagh Georges d'Armagnac Mariano Armellino Armenia Armenierstadt Fray Nicolás Armentia Diocese of Armidale Arminianism Arnauld Thomas Augustine Arne Arni Thorlaksson Arnobius Arnold Arnold of Brescia Alberto Arnoldi Bartholomäus Arnoldi Arnolfo di Cambio Peter Joseph Arnoudt Veit Arnpeck Arnulf of Bavaria Arnulf of Lisieux St. Arnulf of Metz Diocese of Arras Councils of Arras Pablo José Arriaga Juan Arricivita Nicola Arrighetti Nicolò Arrighetti Arsacidæ Arsenius Autorianos St. Arsenius Arsinoe Artemon James Arthur Thomas Arthur Articles of Faith Organic Articles Artoklasia Bachelor of Arts Faculty of Arts Master of Arts Seven Liberal Arts Artvin Thomas Arundel Thomas Arundell St. Asaph Ascalon Ascelin Ascendente Domino Ascension Feast of the Ascension Asceticism Joseph, Ritter von Aschbach Diocese of Ascoli-Piceno Diocese of Ascoli, Satriano, and Cirignola Aseity Aseneth Aser Asgaard Ash Wednesday George Ashby Thomas Ashby Ashes Ven. Ralph Ashley John Ashton Ven. Roger Ashton Asia Asia Minor Asiongaber Robert Aske Asmodeus Aspendus Asperges Martin Aspilcueta The Ass (in Caricature of Christian Beliefs and Practices) Prefecture Apostolic of Assam Assemani Assemblies of the French Clergy John Asser Feast of Asses Assessor of the Holy Office Assessors St. Assicus Assideans Physiological Assimilation Psychological Assimilation Diocese of Assisi Assistant at the Pontifical Throne Assize of Clarendon