Wikisource Page Game (step-by-step pagelist builder)
Open in Book2Scroll
Open file in BookReader
Purge file

Index:History of england froude.djvu

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Title History of England (Froude), 1 (Henry the Eighth)
Author James Anthony Froude
Year 1893
Publisher Longmans, Green and Co.
Location London
Source djvu
Progress Proofread—All pages of the work proper are proofread, but not all are validated
Transclusion Advertising not transcluded
Volumes Vol. IVol. IIVol. IIIVol. IVVol. VVol. VIVol. VIIVol. VIIIVol. IXVol. XVol. XIVol. XII
Pages (key to Page Status)
- - - - halftitle - title 2 i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi xii xiii xiv 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert Advert - - - -

CONTENTS OF VOLUME I.




CHAPTER I.
 
SOCIAL CONDITION OF ENGLAND IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
 
page
Stationary character of Mediæval Civilization 2
Population of England in the Sixteenth Century 3
Slowness of the Rate of Increase 4
Encouragement of Manufactures 5
The 'Great Sin' of Idleness 6
Decay of Towns 8
Laws of Landlord and Tenant 10
The Feudal System 11
Regiments of Labour 13
Distribution of Property 14
Sumptuary Laws 15
Their Value as morally declaratory 16
Wages and Prices 20
State Interference 26
General Prosperity of Labour 28
Labour and Capital 30
The Rights of Property 31
The Commercial Spirit 33
Interference with the Rights of Property in Defence of the Poor 34
Prosperity of the People 36
Incomes and Duties of the Higher Classes 38
Cost of the Royal Establishment 39
The Country Gentlemen and the Clergy 40
Country Houses in England 42
Habits of the People 44
The 'Glory of Hospitality' 45
Habits of Country Gentlemen 46
The Clergy and the Laity 47
Education 48
Organization of Trade 50
The London Companies 51
Organization of Trade 52
Education of the Poor 54
Illustrative Statutes 55
The Handloom Weavers 57
Organization of Manufacturers 58
The System decays 59
The Change 61
Military Training 62
English Archery 65
Military Training 66
Games and Amusements 67
Rise of the English Drama 69
A Masque at Greenwich 75
English Poor Laws 78
Neglect of Duty by the Religious Houses 77
English Poor Laws 78
Organization of Charity 79
Act of 1531 80
Concluding Summary 89
 

 
CHAPTER II.
 
THE LAST YEARS OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF WOLSEY.
 
Struggles between Clergy and Laity 93
The Monasteries in the 15th Century 95
The Warnings 96
Intended Reformation by Wolsey 100
The one Resident Bishop 102
General Condition of the Church 104
The Supplication of the Beggars 105
Divorce of Catherine of Arragon 108
The Succession 109
Recollections of the Wars of the Roses 111
Possible Claimants for the Crown 113
Legitimacy of the Princess Mary questioned 116
Marriage of Henry and Catherine 116
Character of Catherine 120
Henry's own Feelings 123
Letter of Henry 124
The Spanish Alliance 126
Policy of Wolsey 128
Wolsey's Scheme of Church Reform 131
Wolsey will save Europe and the World 132
The 'Divorce' submitted to the Pope 135
The Papal Jurisdiction on its Trial 137
Difficulties of the Pope's Position 140
Death of De Lautrec 144
Conduct of Charles 146
Wolsey proposes to retire 148
Proposals of Campeggio 150
Attitude of Catherine 152
Public Acknowledgment of Anne Boleyn 154
Premature Intrigues 156
The Great Council 158
The Pope's Promise 160
Failure of Wolsey's Policy 162
Temper of England 164
The Crisis 165
The Fall of Wolsey 166
The Third Estate 169
Persecution 171
Parties in England 173
Early Character of Henry VIII. 174
Early History of Anne Boleyn 179
 

 
CHAPTER III.
 
THE PARLIAMENT OF 1529.
 
The Consistory Courts 190
The Discipline of the Clergy 195
Temper of London 200
Meeting of Parliament 204
Speech of Sir Thomas More 204
Liberties of the House of Commons 206
Petition to the Crown 208
The Petition is referred to the Bishops 220
Reply of the Bishops 223
Character of the Defence 241
Proceedings in Parliament 243
Probate and Mortuary Act 243
Clergy Discipline Act 245
Residence and Pluralities Act 246
Opposition in the House of Lords 246
The Bills are passed 248
Humiliation of the Bishops 249
Prorogation of Parliament 250
Inhibition issued by the Pope 251
Appeal from the Pope to Christendom 252
Charles V. at Bologna 254
Clement the Seventh 255
The European Powers and the Papacy 256
Mission of the Earl of Wiltshire to the Emperor 258
Attitude of Clement 260
The Opinions of the Universities 263
Bribery and Intimidation 263
Conduct of the Lutherans 265
The University of Paris 267
Letter of Reginald Pole 272
Oxford and Cambridge 273
The King's Remedy 276
Submission of Oxford 278
Similar Proceedings at Cambridge 278
A Sunday at Windsor 279
Results of the Collection of Opinions 283
The King's Book 285
 

 
CHAPTER IV.
 
CHURCH AND STATE.
 
Change in the Position of the Clergy 287
The Statutes of Provisors 289
The Clergy in the Premunire 294
They are Fined 295
The King must be called Head of the Church 296
Resistance of the Clergy 298
They are compelled to submit 299
Attempt to poison the Bishop of Rochester 301
Poisoning declared High Treason 303
Punishment of the Poisoner 305
General Excitement in the Country 308
Act against the Gipsies 310
John Scott the Edinburgh Prophet 311
Story of the Nun of Kent 312
The Opinions of the Universities read in Parliament 327
The Address of the Lords to the Pope 328
The King and Queen Catherine separate 335
The Party of Insurrection 336
Perils of the Nation 337
Levy of the Fine upon the Clergy 338
Scene at St Paul's 339
Convocation and the Body of Tracy 342
Benefit of Clergy 344
Reform of the Court of Arches 347
Evasion of the Mortmain Act 350
Payment of Annates 351
Petition of the Clergy against the See of Rome 354
The Annates Act passed conditionally 355
The Convocation surrender their right of Independent Legislation 357
Conclusion of the Legislative Revolution 359
Effects of the Change 360
Sir Thomas More resigns the Seals 360
Protest and Death of Archbishop Warham 363
 

 
CHAPTER V.
 
MARRIAGE OF HENRY AND ANNE BOLEYN.
 
Liberty of Opinion 364
General Espionage 365
Information forwarded to the Government 366
The Greenwich Observants 368
Father Peto's Sermon 370
Religious Orders in England 375
Position of Parties in Europe 376
Meeting of the Kings 382
The Interview at Calais 387
Henry returns to England 397
Vatican Diplomacy 399
Interview between the Emperor and Pope 402
The Bologna Conference 406
The King marries 411
Recapitulation 411
Papal Brief and Menace of Excommunication 414
Intrigues of Charles at Paris 419
Francis inclines to the Pope 420
Isolation of England 422
Meeting of Parliament 423
Economic Legislation 423
Act of Apparel 424
Act of Appeals 426
Double Aspect of this Act 434
The Divorce Question before Convocation 439
Cranmer applies for License to proceed with the Cause 441
Terms of the Application 442
The King's Reply 443
The Meaning of that Reply 445
The Court at Dunstable 446
Cranmer's Sentence 447
Preparations for the Coronation of Anne 451
Scene upon the Thames 451
Pageant in the City 452
The Procession 453
The Appearance of the Queen 454
Westminster Abbey 458
The King's Letter to the Emperor 461
The Emperor's Reply 463
Prospects in England 464
The Princess Dowager 466
Royal Proclamation 467
Symptoms of Disaffection in the Northern Counties 468
Queen Catherine and the Deputation of the Council 469
The Title of Princess Dowager 470
Catherine's Protest 474
Letter of Archbishop Cranmer to the English Ambassador in Germany 477
Martyrdom of Frith and Hewett 478
Retribution 479
 

 
CHAPTER VI.
 
THE PROTESTANTS.
 
Ecclesiastical Agitation in the Fourteenth Century 480
Disputes with the Papacy 481
Presentations to Benefices 482
Statute of Carlisle 483
First Statute of Provisors 485
Limitation of the Papal Prerogative 486
Boniface IX. 487
Excommunication of the Bishops 487
Conduct of the Two Houses of Parliament 489
Concessions of the Pope 490
The Lollards 491
Life of Wycliffe 492
Translation of the Bible 493
Lollard Theory of Property 494
Insurrection of Wat Tyler 495
Decline of the Influence of Wycliffe 496
Act de Heretico comburendo 498
Sir John Oldcastle 501
Termination of the Lollard Movement 502
New Birth of Protestantism 504
The Christian Brothers 504
Luther and Tyndal 508
The Antwerp Printing Press 510
Composition of the Protestant Body 510
Their Doctrines and Character 513
Feeling towards them of Henry VIII. 516
Wolsey's Persecution 517
Barnes and Latimer prosecuted 518
Barnes does Penance at St Paul's 521
Story of Anthony Dalaber 522
Heresy at Oxford 524
Books introduced from Germany 525
Order for the Arrest of Thomas Garret 525
Garret's Capture and Escape 528
Vespers at Frideswide's 531
Dalaber seized and imprisoned 535
Search for Books 539
The Heads of Houses consult an Astrologer 540
Second Capture of Garret at Bristol 543
The Bishop of Lincoln 545
Extinction of the Movement at Oxford 547
The History of Protestantism the History of its Martyrs 547
Chancellorship of Sir Thomas More 550
Laws for the Prosecution of Heretics 551
Case of Thomas Philips 552
Case of John Field 556
Contrast between Wolsey and More 559
Martyrdom of Bilney 560
Martyrdom of James Bainhain 561
Feelings of the People 564
Pavier the Townclerk 565
Roods and Relics 567
The Rood of Dovercourt 568
Early Life of Latimer 571
Latimer's training at Cambridge 573
His Fame as a Preacher 574
Practical Character of his Mind 575
He is cited before the Bishops 579
The King interposes to save him 582
History of Thomas Cromwell 583
His wandering Youth 584
His Services to Wolsey 588
He becomes Henry's Secretary 588
Will of Thomas Cromwell—1529 590