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TitleSacred Books of the East, Volume 42
TranslatorMaurice Bloomfield
EditorFriedrich Max Müller
Year1897
PublisherThe Clarendon Press
LocationOxford
Sourcedjvu
ProgressTo be proofread
TransclusionIndex not transcluded or unreviewed
VolumesVolumes of the Sacred Books of the East series:

v1v2v3v4v5v6v7v8v9v10

v11v12v13v14v15v16v17v18v19v20

v21v22v23v24v25v26v27v28v29v30

v31v32v33v34v35v36v37v38v39v40

v41v42v43v44v45v46v47v48v49

v50 (Index)
Pages (key to Page Status)
- - - - i ii iii iv Title - vii viii ix x xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi xvii xviii xix xx xxi xxii xxiii xxiv xxv xxvi xxvii xxviii xxix xxx xxxi xxxii xxxiii xxxiv xxxv xxxvi xxxvii xxxviii xxxix xl xli xlii xliii xliv xlv xlvi xlvii xlviii xlix l li lii liii liv lv lvi lvii lviii lix lx lxi lxii lxiii lxiv lxv lxvi lxvii lxviii lxix lxx lxxi lxxii lxxiii lxxiv Work_title 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 Corrections - 713 714 715 716 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 - - - -

CONTENTS.

Introduction : —

PAGES

I. The names of the Atharva-veda and their meanings xvii

II. The position of the Atharva-veda in Hindu Litera-

ture in general ...... xxviii

III. The Atharva-veda in the view of its RituaHstic

Literature ....... Ivii

Prefatory remarks ....... Ixxi

Hymns, Translation and Commentary : —

I. Charms to cure diseases and possession by demons of disease (bhaisha^yani).

Book v, 2 2. Charm against takman (fever) and

related diseases . . . . . i. 44i

vi, 20. Charm against takman (fever) . . 3, 468 i, 25. Charm against takman (fever) . . 3) 270 vii, 116. Charm against takman (fever) . 4, 565 V, 4. Prayer to the kushZ/^a-plant to destroy

takman (fever) . . . . . 4, 4^4

xix, 39. Prayer to the kush/^a-plant to de- stroy takman (fever) and other ailments . 5, 676 i, 12. Prayer to lightning, conceived as the

cause of fever, headache, and cough . 7, 246 i, 22. Charm against jaundice and related

diseases ...... 7, 263

vi, 14. Charm against the disease balasa . 8, 463 vi, 105. Charm against cough . . . 8, 513 i, 2. Charm against excessive discharges from

the body ...... 8, 233

ii, 3. Charm against excessive discharges from the body, undertaken with spring- water 9' 277

�� � Vlll CONTENTS.

��vi, 44. Charm against excessive discharges from

the body 10, 481

i, 3. Charm against constipation and retention of

urine ... ..... 10, 235

vi, 90. Charm against internal pain (colic), due to

the missiles of Rudra ..... 11,506 i, 10. Charm against dropsy . . . . 11, 241

vii, 83. Charm against dropsy .... 12,562 vi, 24. Dropsy, heart-disease, and kindred maladies

cured by flowing water . . . . 12,471

vi, 80. An oblation to the sun, conceived as one of

the two heavenly dogs, as a cure for paralysis 13, 500 ii, 8. Charm against kshetriya, hereditary disease . 13, 286 ii, 10. Charm against kshetriya, hereditary disease . 14, 292 iii, 7. Charm against kshetriya, hereditary disease . 15, 336 i, 23. Leprosy cured by a dark plant . . . 16, 266 i, 24. Leprosy cured by a dark plant . . .16, 268 vi, 83. Charm for curing scrofulous sores called

apa/^it . . . . . . .17, 503

vii, 76. A. Charm for curing scrofulous sores called

apa/tit 17. 559

B. Charm for curing tumours called ^ayanya 17,560

C. Stanza sung at the mid-day pressure of

the soma . . . . . .18, 562

vii, 74. A. Charm for curing scrofulous sores called

apa/^it . . . . . . . .18, 557

B. Charm to appease jealousy . . .18, 559

C. Prayer to Agni, the lord of vows . . 18, 559 vi, 25. Charm against scrofulous sores upon neck

and shoulders . . . . . . 19, 472

vi, 57. Urine (^alasha) as a cure for scrofulous

sores . . . . . . . .19, 488

iv, 12. Charm with the plant arundhati (laksha) for

the cure of fractures . . . . .19, 384 v, 5. Charm with the plant silaX'i (laksha, arundhati)

for the cure of wounds . . . .20, 419

vi, 109. The pepper-corn as a cure for wounds . 21,516 i, 17. Charm to stop the flow of blood . . .22, 257 ii, 31. Charm against worms . . . • 22, 313

ii, 32. Charrn against worms in cattle . . . 23, 317

�� � CONTENTS.

��IX

��BOOK

V, 23. Charm against worms in children iv, 6. Charm against poison iv, 7. Charm against poison vi, 100. Ants as an antidote against poison V, 13. Charm against snake-poison vi, 12. Charm against snake-poison . . vii, 56. Charm against the poison of serpents, scor- pions, and insects ..... vi, 16. Charm against ophthalmia vi, 21. Charm to promote the growth of hair vi, 136. Charm with the plant nitatnt to promote the growth of hair ..... vi, 137. Charm to promote the growth of hair iv, 4. Charm to promote virility .... vi, III. Charm against mania .... iv, 37. Charm with the plant agasrmgi to drive out

Rakshas, Apsaras, and Gandharvas ii, 9. Possession by demons of disease, cured by an amulet of ten kinds of wood .... iv, 36. Charm against demons (pi^a/^a) conceived as the cause of disease . . . • • 25. Charm with the plant pnlrniparwi against the demon of disease called ka7zva . Charm for driving away demons (Rakshas and Pi^aX'as) ....••

ii, 4. Charm with an amulet derived from the

^ahgiia'a-tree, against diseases and demons xix, 34. Charm with an amulet derived from the

^ahgifl'a-tree, against diseases and demons xix, 35. Charm with an amulet derived from the

g3.hg\dB.-tree, against diseases and demons vi, 85. Exorcism of disease by means of an amulet from the vara;;a-tree ..... vi, 127. The /^ipudru-tree as a panacea xix, 38. The healing properties of bdellium . vi, 91. Barley and water as universal remedies viii, 7. Hymn to all magic and medicinal plants, used as a universal remedy . . . . vi, 96. Plants as a panacea . . . . . ii, 33. Charm to secure perfect health .

��n.

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�� � X CONTENTS.

��BOOK PAGES

ix, 8. Charm to procure immunity from all diseases 45, 600 ii, 29. Charm for obtaining long life and prosperity

by transmission of disease .... 47,308

II. Prayers for long life and health (ayushyawi).

iii, II. Prayer for health and long life . . . 49, 341

ii, 28. Prayer for long life pronounced over a boy . 50, 306

iii, 31. Prayer for health and long life . . . 51, 364

vii, 53. Prayer for long life . . . . . 52, 551

viii, I. Prayer for exemption from the dangers of

death ........ 53, 569

viii, 2. Prayer for exemption from the dangers of

death 55, 573

V, 30. Prayer for exemption from disease and death 59, 455 iv, 9. Salve (a/T^ana) as a protector of life and limb 61, 381 iv, 10. The pearl and its shell as an amulet bestow- ing long life and prosperity . . . .■ 62,383 xix, 26. Gold as an amulet for long life . . 63, 668

��III. Imprecations against demons, sorcerers, and ene- mies (abhiHrikawi and kntyapratiharawani).

i, 7. Against sorcerers and demons i, 8. Against sorcerers and demons i, 16. Charm with lead, against demons and sor- cerers .......

vi, 2. The soma-oblation directed against demons

(rakshas) .......

ii, 14. Charm against a variety of female demons,

conceived as hostile to men, cattle, and home iii, 9. Against vishkandha and kabava (hostile

demons) .......

iv, 20. Charm with a certain plant (sada772pushpa)

which exposes demons and enemies iv, 17. Charm with the apamarga-plant, against

sorcery, demons, and enemies iv, 18. Charm with the apamarga-plant, against

sorcery, demons, and enemies iv, 19. Mystic power of the apamarga-plant, against

demons and sorcerers .....

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��vii, 65. Charm with the apamarga-plant, against curses, and the consequence of sinful deeds .

X, I. Charm to repel sorceries or spells

V, 31. Charm to repel sorceries or spells

V, 14. Charm to repel sorceries or spells

viii, 5. Prayer for protection addressed to a talis- man made from the wood of the sraktya-tree .

X, 3. Praise of the virtues of an amulet derived from the vara«a-tree .....

X, 6. Praise of the virtues of an amulet of khadira- wood in the shape of a ploughshare

iv, 16. Prayer to Varu;;a for protection against treacherous designs .....

ii, 12. Imprecation against enemies thwarting holy work ........

vii, 70. Frustration of the sacrifice of an enemy .

ii, 7. Charm against curses and hostile plots, under- taken with a certain plant ....

iii, 6. The a^vattha-tree as a destroyer of enemies .

vi, 75. Oblation for the suppression of enemies

(nairbadhya7;z havi/^) 92, 495

vi, 37. Curse against one that practises hostile charms ....•••

vii, 13. Charm to deprive enemies of their strength

IV. Charms pertaining to women (strikarmawi). ii, 36. Charm to obtain a husband vi, 60. Charm to obtain a husband vi, 82. Charm for obtaining a wife vi, 78. Blessing for a married couple . vii, 36. Love-charm spoken by a bridal couple vii, 37. Charm pronounced by the bride over the

bridegroom .....•• 9^, 54^ vi, 81. A bracelet as an amulet to ensure concep- tion 96, 501

iii, 23. Charm for obtaining a son (puw/savanam) . 97, 35^ vi, II. Charm for obtaining a son (puwzsavanam) . 97, 460 vii, 35. An incantation to make a woman sterile . 98, 545 vi, 17. Charm to prevent miscarriage . . .98, 4^7 i, II. Charm for easy parturition . . • 99,242

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�� � Xll CONTENTS.

��i, 34. Charm with licorice, to secure the love of a

woman ....... 99, 274

ii, 30. Charm to secure the love of a woman . 100, 311

vi, 8. Charm to secure the love of a woman. . 100, 459

vi, 9. Charm to secure the love of a woman . . loi, 459

vi, 102. Charm to secure the love of a woman . loi, 512 iii, 25. Charm to arouse the passionate love of

a woman ....... 102, 358

vi, 139. Charm to arouse the passionate love of

a woman ....... 102, 539

vii, 38. Charm to secure the love of a man . . 103, 546 vi, 130. Charm to arouse the passionate love of

a man ....... 104, 534

vi, 131. Charm to arouse the passionate love of

a man ....... 104, 535

vi, 132. Charm to arouse the passionate love of

a man ....... 104, 535

iv, 5. Charm at an assignation .... 105,371

vi, 77. Charm to cause the return of a truant

woman ....... 106, 496

vi, 18. Charm to allay jealousy .... 106, 467

vii, 45. Charm to allay jealousy .... 107, 547

i, 14. A woman's incantation against her rival . 107, 252

iii, 18. Charm of a woman against a rival or co-wife 107, 354

vi, 138. Charm for depriving a man of his virility . 108, 537 i, 18. Charm to remove evil bodily characteristics

from a woman ...... 109, 260

vi, 110. Expiatory charm for a child born under an

unlucky star . . . . . . 109, 517

vi, 140. Expiation for the irregular appearance of

the first pair of teeth 110,540

V. Charms pertaining to royalty (ra^akarmawi).

iv, 8. Prayer at the consecration of a king . . in, 378

iii, 3. Charm for the restoration of an exiled king . 112, 327 iii, 4. Prayer at the election of a king . . .113, 330 iii, 5. Praise of an amulet derived from the par?;a-

tree, designed to strengthen royal power . 114, 331

iv, 22. Charm to secure the superiority of a king . 115, 404

i, 9. Prayer for earthly and heavenly success . 116, 239

�� � CONTENTS.

��XUl

��vi, 38. Prayer for lustre and power

vi, 39. Prayer for glory (yajas) ....

viii, 8. Battle-charm

i, 19. Battle-charm against arrow- wounds iii, I. Battle-charm for confusing the enemy, iii, 2. Battle-charm for confusing the enemy . vi, 97. Battle-charm of a king upon the eve of

battle

vi, 99. Battle-charm of a king upon the eve of

battle .....••• xi, 9. Prayer to Arbudi and Nyarbudi for help in

battle ....•••• xi, 10. Prayer to Trishawdhi for help in battle V, 20. Hymn to the battle-drum .... V, 21. Hymn to the battle-drum, the terror of the

enemy

VI. Charms to secure harmony, influence in the assem- bly, and the like (sawmianasyani, &c.).

iii, 30. Charm to secure harmony

vi, 73. Charm to allay discord

vi, 74. Charm to allay discord

vii, 52. Charm against strife and bloodshed

vi, 64. Charm to allay discord

vi, 42. Charm to appease anger .

vi, 43. Charm to appease anger .

ii, 27. Charm against opponents in debate, under- taken with the pa/a-plant . . . .

vii, 12. Charm to procure influence in the assembly

vi, 94. will

��Charm to bring about submission to one's

��PAGES

116, 477 1x7, 478

117, 582

120, 262

121, 325

121, 327

122, 510

123, 510

123, 631 126, 637

130. 436

131. 439

��VII. Charms to secure prosperity in house, field, cattle, business, gambling, and kindred matters. iii, 12. Prayer at the building of a house vi, 142. Blessing during the sowing of seed . vi, 79. Charm for procuring increase of grain vi, 50. Exorcism of vermin infesting grain in the field .....••• vii, II. Charm to protect grain from lightning

��134, 361 i35> 494 i35> 495 136, 550 136, 492

136, 479

137, 480

137. 304

138, 543

138, 508

��140, 343

141, 541

141, 499

142, 485 142, 543

�� � XIV

��CONTENTS.

��ii, 26, Charm for the prosperity of cattle

iii, 14. Charm for the prosperity of cattle

vi, 59. Prayer to the plant arundhati for protection to cattle .......

vi, 70. Charm to secure the attachment of a cow to her calf .......

iii, 28. Formula in expiation of the birth of twin- calves ........

vi, 92. Charm to endow a horse with swiftness

iii, 13. Charm for conducting a river into a new channel .......

vi, 106. Charm to ward off danger from fire .

iv, 3. Shepherd's charm against wild beasts and robbers . . . . . . ' .

iii, 15. A merchant's prayer ....

iv, 38. A. Prayer for success in gambling

B. Prayer to secure the return of calves that have strayed to a distance

vii, 50. Prayer for success at dice

vi, 56. Exorcism of serpents from the premises

X, 4. Charm against serpents, invoking the horse of Pedu that slays serpents ....

xi, 2. Prayer to Bhava and 6'arva for protection from dangers ......

iv, 28. Prayer to Bhava and 6arva for protection from dangers ......

vii, 9. Charm for finding lost property .

vi, 128. Propitiation of the weather-prophet .

xi, 6. Prayer for deliverance from calamity, ad- dressed to the entire pantheon

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��VIII. Charms in expiation of sin and defilement, vi, 45. Prayer against mental delinquency . vi, 26. Charm to avert evil ....

vi, 114. Expiatory formula for imperfections in the sacrifice ......

vi, 115. Expiatory formulas for sins vi, 112. Expiation for the precedence of a younger brother over an older ....

vi, 113. Expiation for certain heinous crimes

��163, 483

163, 473

164, 528 164, 529

164, 521

165, 527

�� � CONTENTS. XV

��vi, 1 20. Prayer for heaven after remission of sins . 165, 529 vi, 27. Charm against pigeons regarded as ominous

birds 166, 474

vi, 29. Charm against ominous pigeons and owls . 166, 475 vii, 64. Expiation when one is defiled by a black

bird of omen 167,555

vi, 46. Exorcism of evil dreams . . . .167, 485 vii, 115. Charm for the removal of evil character- istics, and the acquisition of auspicious ones . 168, 564

IX. Prayers and imprecations in the interest of the

Brahmans.

v, 18. Imprecation against the oppressors of Brah- mans 169, 430

V, 19. Imprecation against the oppressors of Brah- mans i^i, 433

V, 7. Prayer to appease Arati, the demon of grudge

and avarice ...... 172,423

xii, 4. The necessity of giving away sterile cows to

the Brahmans . . . • • -174) 656

xi, I. The preparation of the brahmaudana, the

porridge given as a fee to the Brahmans . 179, 610

xii, 3. The preparation of the brahmaudana, the

porridge given as a fee to the Brahmans . 185, 645

ix, 3. Removal of a house that has been presented

to a priest as sacrificial reward . . .193, 595

vi, 71. Brahmanical prayer at the receipt of gifts . 196, 494

XX, 127. A kuntapa-hymn 197,688

X. Cosmogonic and theosophic hymns.

xii, I. Hymn to goddess Earth . . . .199, 639

xiii, I . Prayer for sovereign power addressed to the

god Rohita and his female Rohi/a . . 207, 661

xi, 5. Glorification of the sun, or the primeval prin- ciple, as a Brahman disciple . . .214, 626

xi, 4. Pra7?a, life or breath, personified as the

supreme spirit ...... 218, 622

ix, 2. Prayer to Kama (love), personified as a pri- mordial power . . . . . . 220, 591

�� � XVi CONTENTS.

��xix, 53. Prayer to Kala (time), personified as a pri- mordial principle 224,681

xix, 54. Prayer to Kala (time), personified as a pri- mordial principle 225, 687

xi, 7. Apotheosis of the u>^/^>^ish/a, the leavings of

the sacrifice 226, 629

ix, I. Hymn to the honey-lash of the Ajvins . 229, 587

Indexes : —

I. Index of Subjects ...... 693

II. Index of Hymns in the order of the Atharva-veda 709

Additions and Corrections . . . . . . 711

��Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets adopted for the

Translations of the Sacred Books of the East . 713

�� �

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