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Index:The Future of the Women's Movement.djvu

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Title The Future of the Women's Movement
Author Helena Maria Swanwick
Year 1913
Publisher G. Bell & Sons Ltd.
Location London
Source djvu
Progress Proofread—All pages of the work proper are proofread, but not all are validated
Transclusion Fully transcluded
CONTENTS

PREFACE
page
Homo—Human principles of government—Unscientific scientific men—Our masters vii
Introduction. By Mrs. Fawcett xi

CHAPTER I
Causes of the Women's Movement
Woman becomes articulate—Why the movement has become political in England—Women's handicap—The need for concentration—Two kinds of change: education, industrialisation—Adaptation essential—Solidarity of women 1

CHAPTER II
What is the Women's Movement?
Is it chaotic?—Knowledge and scope—What the world is losing—The spirit of the time a scientific one; women must share it—Action will follow knowledge—Is it to be thwarted action? 14

CHAPTER III
The Subjection of Women
Importance of motherhood—Vocational training of women for motherhood a mistake—Wholehuman beings—Full development under Men's domination impossible—Sentimentalists and Brutalitarians—Subjection degrading—Are women mentally inferior to men?—An irrelevant question—Opportunity for development 20

CHAPTER IV
Physical Force
Man's undoubted superiority—The handicap of motherhood—Woman's battle a spiritual one—Domination by force is bad business—Foreign policy and war—Equality of service and equality of sacrifice—War not the only business 31

CHAPTER V
Democracy and Representative Government}}
Mr. Frederic Harrison and Prof. Dicey—Difficulties of governing others—Civil rights depend upon political rights—Illiberal arguments against women's suffrage—Safety a delusion—Progress due to control of physical force by mind—Law of diminishing returns on compulsion—Opinions and interests of voter 42

CHAPTER VI
Votes
Effects of the denial of the vote—Legislation, administration, taxation—Status—Theintolerable slur of disfranchisement—Direct effect of the vote—What women want—How Bills are made—Peaceful penetration—Indirect effect of the vote—Responsibility, independence, cooperation 59

CHAPTER VII
The Economic Problem: (i) The Wage-Earner
The domination of economic force—Woman's natural handicap, motherhood—Woman's artificial handicap, law and custom—Laissez-faire abandoned—Case of the pit-brow girls—Opening up of trades and professions—A living wage—Danger of sweated womanhood 69

CHAPTER VIII
The Economic Problem: (2) The Mother
Neglected motherhood—King Log and King Stork—The Englishman's almost absolute power over his wife—Socialistic legislation—Endowment of motherhood—Payment of wives—Man's outlook mainly personal, not racial—Woman's outlook 78

CHAPTER IX
The Economic Problem: (3) The Housewife
The mother is generally the housewife—Convenient and economical—Bad conditions ofhousework—No reform without discontent—Motherhood and housewifery not inextricable—Co-operative housekeeping—Divorce of producer and consumer—Advertisement and speculation—Waste, adulteration, and ugliness—Specialisation needed in the consumer; also collective effort and political action 89

CHAPTER X
The Economic Problem: (4) The Prostitute
Prostitution the most commercially profitable of women's trades—Definition—Extent—Is it an evil?—Is it (1) necessary for health, or (2) necessary consequence of evil nature and evil institutions?—Professions and performances—What is wrong with men, women, and marriage? A complex evil requiring many remedies—Education—Self-respect—Wages—Brutality—Housing—Alcohol—Cruelty—Rescue 99

CHAPTER XI
The Economic Problem: (5) Commercialised Vice
Women's crusade against prostitution, alcoholism, and war—Decay of Empires—Originally appetites, have become trades—Advertisement and finance—Vested interest in alcohol—Traffic in women—Chicago Vice Commission—More facts wanted—Enormous profits—Trade controlled by men—Ignorance and indifference—Traffic in war 117

CHAPTER XII
The Man's Woman: Womanly
Two ideals—Motherly qualities do not attract men—Weakness and dependence are not motherly—Women distrust men's judgment of women—Women's wiles—Social value of women's qualities—Florence Nightingale—Women must combine and organise—Inarticulate women 126

CHAPTER XIII
The Woman's Woman: A Person
Ideal, Normal, and Average woman—Procrustes' bed—Motherhood not everything—Genius and motherhood—Scientific men constantly overlook the mind—Breeding versus environment 138

CHAPTER XIV
Sex-Antagonism: (1) Man's Part
No permanent opposition of sexes—Mr. Heape's theory—Primitive man and woman are opposed—Men and women not the "same" nor "equal"—Effect of luxury—Mr. Heape's nightmare: Men "brute beasts," maidens "waste products"—Love the reconciling force—Adaptation of the Human to environment—Women not all sex—The literature of abuse—Are men fit for judicial powers? 156

CHAPTER XV
Sex-Antagonism: (2) Woman's Part
Women's war—Is men's need greater?—War open and articulate—The Ladies' Gallery—Sir Charles Grandison on the enemies of women—Militancy and the machine—The mob spirit—A revival due—Press, purse, and party—The good and the evil of militancy—Is it War or Martyrdom?—Men's hypocrisy about women's violence—The weapon of femininity—The responsibility of the Government—Exasperation is not statesmanship 173

CHAPTER XVI
The Old Adam and the New
Adaptation—A man's world difficult for women to live in—Men's needs—The double standard—The child's needs—Health of girls—Co-education—Teaching of sex—Parasitic daughters—The birth-rate—Women the natural protectors of children; therefore they should be given power to protect—Men should help women—The experience of Finland—Comradeship—Faith 193