Translation:Qolasta
The Qolasta is the most important written collection of liturgical prayers in Mandaeism. It was originally written in Classical Mandaic, a linguistic variety of Aramaic.
Section 1: prayers 1-103
[edit]The 1st section of Lidzbarski's 1920 book consists of prayers 1-103. These are typically the most commonly recited Mandaean prayers, and directly correspond with prayers 1-103 in E. S. Drower's (1959) Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans (CP).
- Prelude
- Masbuta liturgy: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Masiqta liturgy: 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72
- ʿNgirta prayers: 73, 74
- Prayers of praise: 75, 76, 77
- ʿNiana prayers: 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103
Commonly used sets of prayers
[edit]Some sets of prayers that are commonly used in Mandaean rituals:
- Masbuta prayers for the turban and baptism wreath: 1, 3, 5, 19
- Incense prayers: 8, 34
- Radiance prayers: 9, 35
- Masiqta prayer set: 32, 33, 34
- Masiqta prayers for the pihta and mambuha: 59, 60
- Masiqta prayer set: 71, 72
- Sealings prayers: 25, 26, 27, 28
- ʿNiania (masiqta response hymns): 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
- ʿNiania (masiqta response hymns): 101, 102, 103
Section 2: Oxford Collection
[edit]The 2nd section of Lidzbarski's 1920 book consists of the Oxford Collection, a 4-part collection of 132 prayers.
- Part 1 (rahmia or devotional prayers, corresponding to CP 106-160, 165-169):
- Prayers for the times of the day (CP 106-118): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
- Sunday prayers (CP 119-124): 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
- Monday prayers (CP 125-130): 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
- Tuesday prayers (CP 131-136): 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31
- Wednesday prayers (CP 137-142): 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37
- Thursday prayers (CP 143-148): 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43
- Friday prayers (CP 149-154): 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49
- Saturday prayers (CP 155-160): 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55
- Prayers of the fruit of ether (CP 165-169): 56, 57, 58, 59, 60
- Part 2 (marriage prayers):
- Part 3: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
- Part 4 (banner prayers, corresponding to CP 330-347 except for prayer 20):
- Prayers for unfurling the drabsha (CP 330-336): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
- Prayers for carrying the drabsha (CP 337-341): 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
- Prayer for holding the drabsha (CP 342): 14
- Prayer before the baptism (CP 343): 15
- Prayers after the baptism (CP 344-345): 16, 17
- Prayers for wrapping the drabsha (CP 346-347): 18, 19
- Prayer for loosening the crown (taga): 20
(CP refers to E. S. Drower's (1959) Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans.)
Source
[edit]- Lidzbarski, Mark (1920). Mandaïsche Liturgien (in German). Berlin: Weidmann. (external scan)
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